51results about How to "High and stable output" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of morchella cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating morchella. The method is characterized by comprising steps of firstly, performing field preparation: spacing ridge compartments and ditching; secondly, sowing the morchella and wheat: broadcasting 75-150Kg per mu of strains of the morchella on compartment surfaces, covering a soil layer on each compartment surface, applying compound fertilizers after the strains of the morchella are watered, broadcasting 2-5Kg per mu of wheat on the compartment surfaces in 1-10 days after the compound fertilizers are applied, covering a sunshade net on the compartment surfaces, and watering the strains of the morchella and the wheat every 2-3 days; thirdly, applying morchella growth promoters: applying the morchella growth promoters in the compartment surfaces in 35-45 days after the wheat is sowed; fourthly, performing fruiting and harvesting field management for the morchella: shading and watering the strains of the morchella and the wheat; and fifthly, performing field management for the wheat: weeding and applying additional fertilizers. The width of each compartment surface ranges from 90cm to 110cm, the width of each ditch ranges from 30cm to 40cm, the depth of each ditch ranges from 20cm to 30cm, and the humidity of each compartment surface keeps within the range from 60% to 80% in the fourth step. The method has the advantages of low cost, high and stable yield, simplicity in operation and easiness in popularization.

The invention discloses a toadstool substrate and the cultivation technology of the toadstool substrate. A formula of the toadstool substrate is characterized in that 60% of cottonseed hull, 10% of wheat bran, 10% of corncob, 10% of peony root, 5% of apple branch, 1% of glucose, 2% of gypsum and 2% of light calcium carbonate are contained in per 100 kilograms of drying materials, wherein the corncobs, the apple branches and the peony roots are broken to form particles with the diameters of 0.2-0.5 centimeters, and the particles are used after being stored for one year. Multiple changes are carried out on the basis of the original toadstool cultivation technology, the raw materials of the peony roots with special effects are added in the formula, breakthrough technological means are additionally used in technical processing, and the technological means include the steps of (1) finding a symbiotic relationship with the peony roots and adding a defined amount of the peony root particles in the formula, (2) conducting submersible soaking on toadstool outlet fields in good time in the cultivation process, and (3) using a principle for transfusion for people, and providing 10 DEG C-22 DEG C clear water for toadstool primordia. The toadstool cultivation technology is greatly broken through, and a cultivation living example can be used for providing certifications.

The invention provides a standardized gastrodia elata planting technology, which comprises the following steps of culturing bacteria, selecting seeds, cultivating, pollinating and picking fruits, making a box pool, mixing the bacteria, sowing and harvesting. The standardized gastrodia elata planting technology provided by the invention adopts sexual propagation, and is high and stable in yield and more convenient to operate; local good varieties and nonlocal good varieties are utilized to be hybridized, and better seeds are obtained; the seeds are utilized to be planted, so that commercial gastrodiae and gastrodia seeds with higher yield and better varieties are obtained; a manner of completing sowing in the existing box pool, and then putting the box pool in an excavated sowing hole to complete planting is adopted, so that the operation is more convenient, more normalized and more standardized; a traditional manner of sowing in the field is changed, so that the labor intensity is reduced.

The invention discloses a transformation method for low-yield Camellia oleifera Abel forests, and belongs to the technical field of forest culture and management. By taking the technical measures of pruning, reclamation, fertilization, canopy replacement and the like for old Camellia oleifera Abel forests, the Camellia oleifera Abel yield of the Camellia oleifera Abel forests is substantially increased, and the problems that for the old Camellia oleifera Abel forests, the number of parasitic branches is large, the forest form declines gradually, soil fertility is reduced, the yield is low and unstable, the land output rate is low, and land resources are wasted are effectively solved. The method includes the concrete steps of shaping and pruning, proper thinning, full cultivation and scarification reclamation, summer shallow hoeing and intertillage, fertilization, canopy replacement, sprout regeneration, pre-planting regeneration, enhancement of disease and pest prevention and treatment, and bee breeding in the forests. The method has the advantages that by taking the technical measures for the old Camellia oleifera Abel forests, the plant type of the Camellia oleifera Abel forests is rationalized, the number of robust branches is large, forest stand nutrition conditions are improved, soil fertility in the forests is improved, moisture is accumulated, diseases and pests are reduced, root extension is promoted, the pollination rate is increased, and therefore the yield of the Camellia oleifera Abel forests is substantially increased; the Camellia oleifera yield is increased to 35-45 kg per mu from 5-8 kg per mu and is increased by 5-8 times, the yield is high and stable, and therefore the high and stable yield effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a breeding method of a heat-resistant red-skin radish and belongs to the technical field of breeding of brassicaceous vegetables. The breeding method is technologically characterized in that the first generation of hybrid of heat-resistant red-skin white radish is obtained by using a sterile line of red-skin radish as a female parent and a red high-generation inbred line of a local variety red-skin white radish in Sichuan province as a male parent. The first generation of hybrid of heat-resistant red-skin white radish has the characteristics that the plant leaves are semi-erect and are plate leaves, blades are green, leaf stalks and middle stems are red, the leaf surface has seta, the leaves are inverted oval-shaped, the leaf margins are crenate, the leaf length is about 36cm, the fleshy root is of a long cylinder shape, the skin is smooth and red, the flesh is white, the root length of the product is 20-25cm, the transverse diameter is 5-6cm, and the single weight is about 450g. The heat-resistant red-skin radish is strong in disease resistance and heat resistance, good in commodity property, excellent in quality, not easy to be hollow, short in growth period, and suitable for outdoor cropping in various regions in summer, autumn and winter.

The invention discloses a dwarfing close-planting high-yield cultivation method of milk jujubes, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method includes selecting and settling an afforesting land; selecting and planting seedlings; managing soil; managing fertilizer and water; irrigating, namely discharging water in the rainy season and guaranteeing adequate moisture in the periods of flowering and fruit ripening; managing the fruit bearing period; shaping and pruning jujube trees; comprehensively controlling plant diseases and insect pests; and harvesting, namely starting to harvest after the August fifteenth in each year, and picking manually. According to the technical field, the method has the advantages that the survival rate of the jujube trees is high, management is uniform, canopy is tall, the jujube trees are economical and have long lives, the milk jujubes are high and stable in yield, fruits are in a long oval shape, surface is smooth, color is creamy white, taste is delicate and sweet, the milk jujubes are excellent varieties used for processing candied jujubes, market competitiveness can be improved greatly, and economic benefits are provided.

The invention relates to a factory-like cultivation medium for needle mushrooms and a cultivation method. The factory-like cultivation medium is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 20-25 parts of bran, 70-75 parts of wood flour, 3-4 parts of light calcium, 20-25 parts of antibiotic mushroom dreg and 8-10 parts of sweet potato stems. The cultivation medium adopts a reasonable formula, the nutrition is balanced, the incidence rate of diseases and pests is low, the cultivation method facilitates growth of the needle mushrooms, the spawn running speed is high, the production period is short, the yield is high and stable, the cultivation medium can be used for factory production, and the cultivated needle mushrooms are white, bright and fleshy, are good in quality and taste delicious.

The invention relates to a breeding method of low temperature resistant balsam pear, belonging to the technical field of plant breeding. Selfing separation and eight-generation directional selection are carried out by using the balsam pear hybrid variety, 'Hengza No.1', produced by Hunan Hengyang Defengyuan Deeds Industry Co., Ltd, so as to obtain the strong female line of balsam pear, HZ008. The local variety of Guangdong, 'ultralong green balsam pear', is taken as the initial material, and after six-generation directional section, the selfing line of the balsam pear, TC-006, with strong low temperature resistant capacity is obtained. The first generation of hybrid balsam pear, Xiuyu No.1, is prepared by taking strong female line of balsam pear, HZ008, a female parent, and the selfing line of the balsam pear, TC-006, as a male parent, and belongs to the first hybrid generation of green tangerine peel bar type low temperature resistant balsam pears; and the low temperature resistant balsam pear has the advantages that the low temperature resisting capacity is strong, the growth is normal in the condition of protected area in fall and winter, the prematurity is good, the section rate of female flower is high, the evenness is high, and the commodity is good, thereby being suitable for cultivation in facility protecting areas and exposed areas of Yangtze river basin and the area in the north f Yangtze river basin.

The present invention is summer radish variety breeding process and belongs to the field of plant variety breeding technology. The radish hybrid Xiayou-1 is bred with male sterility line R010108A, which is transfer bred with Xiachangbai-2 of Jiangsu Province as sterile source and Huochetou Radish of Guangdong Province, as female parent and Duanye-13 as heat tolerant variety as male parent. The radish hybrid Xiayou-1 is the first filial generation heat tolerant radish with white peel and white pulp capable of growing normally at high temperature field condition in summer, and has high uniformity, less becoming spongy, high resistance, high yield and high quality.

The invention discloses a cultivation technique for interplanting spring brassica napus in young large cherry trees. Three-dimensional temperature-light interplanting is achieved by fully utilizing the land space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources of a young large cherry orchard, utilizing the growth period temperature-light requirement difference between the brassica napus and the cherry trees and utilizing the characteristics that the brassica napus grows fast in the early period, the cherry trees grow fast in the later period, the brassica napus enters a three-dimensional space meta-position of the ripen period and the harvest period, and the brassica napus and the large cherry trees do not compete for light and temperature. A positive effect can be generated for agricultural structure regulation and development mode changing of the broad northern region in China, so that planting industry structure regulation of the northeast region in China is more reasonable.

The invention discloses a cress cultivation method and relates to the technical field of cress production. The cress cultivation method includes six process steps including seedling cultivation, pre-planting, germination acceleration, rooting, soil preparation, planting, field management and harvesting. By means of optimization of a cultivation way and a cultivation formula and selection of healthy and strong cress seedlings with concentrated branches and short internodes, high survival rate of the seedlings and good planting effects can be achieved, and the seedlings can quickly adapt to a new growth environment to grow quickly. In a cultivation process, by control of process parameters of a temperature control room, growth cycle of cresses is greatly shortened, and the cresses cultivated according to the method has the advantages of large size, rich organic matters, high iron content, color uniformity, stable and high yield and less pest and disease damages.

The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps sinensis cultivation, in particular to a method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode. The method specifically comprises first using relative containers to generally cultivate colored sinensis growing cultivation media with hypha growing a base material; arranging a cultivation room of 60-80m<3> to be favorable for controlling environment temperature and humidity, and simultaneously arranging a ventilation window for air convection to achieve ventilation or sealing of the cultivation room at any time; then additionally hanging cultivation frames, and fixing a plurality of ropes for hanging the sinensis growing cultivation media on the cultivation frames; hanging the sinensis growing cultivation media the cultivation room in cultivation all the around; and avoiding cultivation frames and cultivation containers in cultivation processes, and fully utilizing space of the cultivation room. The method has excellent advantages and is suitable for factorization, intensification and large-scale high-efficiency production of manual cultivation of the cordyceps sinensis.

The invention provides a white beech mushroom culture medium and a preparation method thereof, and particularly relates to a hypsizygus marmoreus culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of straw, 10-25 parts of water chestnut vine, 1-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-5 parts of pearl barley powder, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-5 parts of chlorella powder, 2-5 parts of propolis, 0.5 part of chitosan and 0.5 part of cane sugar. The culture medium provided by the invention is reasonable in formula and balanced in nutrition, and can reduce the incidence of pests and diseases; the culture medium prepared by the preparation method is excellent in water holding capacity and air permeability, is conducive to the growth of hypsizygus marmoreus, enables the hypsizygus marmoreus to spawn fast, can shorten the production cycle, allows the yield of the hypsizygus marmoreus to be high and stable, brings remarkable economic benefits, and is suitable for industrial production; the cultivated hypsizygus marmoreus is round and smooth in cap, large in body fleshy, high in product quality, and delicious in taste.

The invention relates to the technical field of cress production, and discloses an efficient cress planting technology, in particular to a cress cultivation method. The method includes six process steps including material preparation, accumulation, planting, growth management, seedling fixation and harvesting. By means of optimization of a cultivation way and a cultivation formula, potential of hydrogen is adjusted, calcium fertilizers are increased, and disease resistance of cresses is improved; by selection of healthy and strong cress seedlings uniform in color distribution, high survival rate of the seedlings and good planting effects can be achieved, and the seedlings can quickly adapt to a new growth environment to grow quickly; cresses produced according to the method has the advantages of snow white stalks, plumpness, glossiness, rich organic matters, tenderness, pleasant taste, flourish in growth, high and stable yield, resistance to scorching heat, thick fragrance, less pest and disease damages and long storage time.

The invention provides a white beech mushroom culturing material and a preparation method thereof. The culturing material comprises, by weight, 80-120 parts of straws, 10-25 parts of water caltrop vine, 1-5 parts of wheat bran, 1-5 parts of water caltrop powder, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 parts of chlorella powder, 3-5 parts of shrimp and crab shell powder, 2-5 parts of propolis, 0.5 parts of chitosan and 0.5 parts of sucrose. The culturing material prepared through the preparation method has the advantages of reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, reduction of the incidence rate of insect diseases, good water binding capacity and permeability, facilitation of growth of white beech mushrooms, fast spawn running, shortening of the production period, high and stable output, obvious economic benefit, and suitableness for factory production; and the white beech mushrooms cultivated in the invention has the advantages of round and smooth pilei, milky white color and smoothness of mushroom stems, plump flesh, good quality and delicious taste.

The invention discloses a biological preparation for spinning silk and refining and removing oil. The biological preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of strain powder, 5-15 parts of lipase and 70-90 parts of filler, wherein a strain comprises bacillus cereus, actinomycete A2016 and fluorescent fluorescent; the lipase is candida tropicalis extracellular lipase, onion pseudomonas lipase and UN-503 alkaline lipase; and the filler is anyone or random combination of corn stalk powder, cotton seed hull powder, wooden meal and soybean cake powder. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the biological preparation for spinning silk and refining and removing oil. The biological preparation for spinning silk and refining and removing oil, which is disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of high oil removing rate of silk spinning raw materials and no damage to silk fibers; and the refined wastewater has no harmful substances and no pollution to the environment.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating organic chrysanthemum in a rain sheltering and frost resisting way. The method is characterized in that Huizhou large yellow chrysanthemum is used as seedlings and singe-arc arch-shaped rain-sheltering and frost-resisting plastic greenhouses are constructed, wherein the length of a single greenhouse is 8m, the width is 4m, the shoulder height is 2m, the top height is 4.0m and the external sunshade height is 4.5m; the greenhouses are covered with plastic films with thickness of 0.12mm; the transplantation of the organic chrysanthemum seedlings and the harvesting are completed in the plastic greenhouses; other cultivation processes are the same as that of open cultivation. The method for cultivating the organic chrysanthemum provided by the invention has the advantages that the risks caused by natural factors to chrysanthemum planting are avoided, the yield of the organic chrysanthemum reaches 959 jin per mu, the yield is high and stable and the quality of the chrysanthemum is good.

The invention belongs to the field of novel vegetable planting technologies, and particularly relates to a red cluster pepper soilless cultivation method. The method specifically comprises the steps that a cultivation bed is established in a selected plot and a water and nutrient solution supply system matched with the cultivation bed is established; bagasse, animal waste, pond sludge and the like are used as raw materials to prepare a nutrient-rich and cheap and fine production culture medium through EM beneficial bacteria in a fermenting mode; meanwhile, a production nutrient solution is prepared to be used for supplying nutrients required by red cluster peppers at all growing stages. The method further comprises the steps of red cluster paper seedling field planting, management after field planting and the like. By implementing the red cluster pepper soilless cultivation method, water and the nutrient solution absorbed by the red cluster peppers in the growing process are conveyed to the roots of the plants through drop irrigation pipelines, a layer of plastic film is laid in the cultivation bed, therefore, the applied water and the applied nutrient solution are effectively prevented from being lost, the red cluster peppers can absorb almost all the water and the nutrient solution which are supplied and the water and fertilizer utilization rate is very high. Meanwhile, the red cluster pepper soilless cultivation method has the obvious advantages of realizing high quality and high yield of products and the like.

The invention relates to a process for producing pink oyster mushrooms by utilizing fungi residues. Antibiotic fungi residues, straws, purple sweet potato vines, banana peels, purple sweet potato flour and winter mulberry leaves are taken as culture media, the antibiotic fungi residues, the straws and the like are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matter and the like, the content of coarse fiber is as high as 30-40%, and lignin and the like are contained; the antibiotic fungi residues are inactivated and denatured after being pretreated, antibiotic valence can be removed completely, better disease resistance and insect resistance are realized while high protein and high energy of the antibiotic fungi residues are fully used, the problem of damaging a human body due to medicinal residues is solved, and resource-recovering treatment of the antibiotic fungi residues is realized. The process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula of the culture media, balanced nutrition, low occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests, rapid growth of the pink oyster mushrooms, reduced pest and disease damage, shortened production period, high and stable yield and obvious economic benefit, and is applicable to industrialized production, and the cultivated pink oyster mushrooms have the advantages of spherical and smooth caps, uniform and stable pink, big mushroom bodies, succulent hypertrophy, high product quality and delicious taste.