Dendrobium flowering time regulation method

A flowering period regulation and autumn stone technology, applied in fertilization methods, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of plants not blooming, quality assurance, and demand decline, so as to promote the improvement of flower quality, urge The flower consistency rate is high and the effect of promoting investment

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-10
TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But even for the same batch of Dendrobium nodule, due to the differences in the development of many individuals, there are still a large number of plants that cannot bloom or have opened in advance when the target flowering period is reached. Generally, only 40-50% of the plants can meet the normal shipment.
However, there will often be a landslide in demand after domestic holidays. Therefore, plants that open after the target flowering period cannot be sold in time. Producers often have to cut off the flower

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025]The selected target flowering period is the National Day, that is, October 1st is the target flowering period. A total of 300 tissue-cultured seedlings of the well-growing and robust autumn Dendrobium variety "Den.'Sanya Sunshine' were selected and planted in flower pots in October of the previous year. Five management areas were set up, and each management area 60 strains each, including 3 treatment areas, namely treatment area A, treatment area B, and treatment area C, and 2 control areas, respectively, control area I and control area II. Vegetative period management, the production and management methods of plants in treatment areas A, B, C and control area Ⅰ were consistent. In the control area II, balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were used, and no high-potassium or high-phosphorus fertilizers were applied.

[0026] The specific measures for nutritional period management are as follows:

[0027] 1. Seedling management stage

[0028] Plants i...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The selected target flowering period is the National Day, that is, October 1st is the target flowering period. A total of 300 grafted seedlings of the well-growing and robust autumn Dendrobium variety "Hongxia" (Den.'Nopporn pink') were selected and planted in flower pots in October of the previous year. Five management areas were set up, and each management area had its own 60 strains, including 3 treatment areas, namely treatment area A, treatment area B, and treatment area C, and 2 control areas, respectively, control area I and control area II. The vegetative period management and flower-promoting treatment of each management area are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0041] Flower bud extraction and flower morphology identification:

[0042] When the flower bud length reaches 1cm, it is determined that the flower bud has been pulled out; if the flower is slightly different from the normal flower in shape, it is considered as an abnormal flower.

[0043] Observe ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dendrobium flowering time regulation method. The method comprises the steps that in 6 months after seedling field planting, nitrogen phosphorus potassium balanced fertilizer and high-potassium fertilizer are applied every month, moisture preserving and temperature controlling are conducted, and the light intensity is controlled; when seedlings are subjected to field planting for 7-8 months, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium balanced fertilizer and the high-potassium fertilizer are applied every month, mist spraying is conducted in the morning and in the evening every day and conducted once every time, and the illumination intensity is controlled at 70,000-90,000 lux; after the small seedlings are subjected to field planting for 9-10 months, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium balanced fertilizer and high-phosphorus fertilizer are applied every month, mist spraying is conducted in the morning and in the evening every day and conducted once every time, and the illumination intensity is controlled at 70,000-90,000 lux; 6-benzyl aminopurine is adopted for conducting flower forcing treatment on big dendrobium seedlings 60 days before the target dendrobium flowering time. According to the method, flower forcing is conducted by combining fertilizer management with a plant growth regulator, the problem that the dendrobium flowering time is inconsistent with the market requirements is solved, large-scale production of dendrobium in tropical orchid is promoted, and the sustainable development significance is achieved on development of both tropical orchid industry and scientific research work.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and relates to a plant flowering regulation method, in particular to a dendrobium dendrobium flowering regulation method. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium orchid (Dendrobium spp.), also known as Dendrobium, is a perennial epiphytic herb. It is the general name of the plants of the Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae) Dendrobium Swartz (Dendrobium Swartz, abbreviated Den.), and is collectively referred to as Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, and Cymbidium. "Four ocean orchids". [0003] In terms of production and life, people habitually name Dendrobium according to the flowering season, so as to distinguish different Dendrobium. For example, Dendrobium that blooms in spring is called Dendrobium spring, while Dendrobium that blooms in autumn is called Dendrobium autumn. Different species of Dendrobium not only have obvious differences in the position of inflorescence, but also have different requirements on te...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01G7/06
CPCA01C21/00A01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 廖易张东雪陆顺教李崇晖杨光穗王存
Owner TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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