Method for preying dominant insects of airport by using araneus ventricosus

A technology of airports and insects, applied in animal husbandry, etc., can solve problems such as less research on new methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-31
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0023] At present, the prevention and control methods of insects in airports are generally more traditional, such as artificial regular mowing, spraying chemical reagents, insecticides and other methods, and the research on new methods is less involved

Method used

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  • Method for preying dominant insects of airport by using araneus ventricosus
  • Method for preying dominant insects of airport by using araneus ventricosus

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] A kind of method that adopts Orbida grandis to prey on the dominant insect of the airport is characterized in that it is carried out according to the following steps:

[0063] (1) Choose a 1 m×1 m grassland to make a nylon mesh cover, and fix the frame of the mesh cover with thin insulating rods, the size is 1 m×1m×0.4 m, and bury the nylon mesh gauze in the soil for about 20 cm at the bottom. Cover the top with a 40-mesh nylon net, fix it with a stapler, and leave a small opening to facilitate food delivery;

[0064] (2) A total of 9 nylon mesh covers were prepared. According to the different types of natural enemies, 2 treatments and 1 control were set up. The two treatment groups were respectively placed in insect natural enemies, and the control group and the treatment group were placed in the same number of airfields. Dominant insects, Coleoptera bean blue chafer, Orthoptera migratory locust and Chinese grasshopper;

[0065] (3) Observe and record the activities o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preying dominant insects of an airport by using araneus ventricosus. The method comprises the following steps: a lawn with a size of 1 m*1 m is selected, nylon mesh covers are prepared, the frame of each mesh cover is fixed by using fine insulating rods to enable the size of the mesh cover to be 1 m*1 m*0.4 m, the bottom of each nylon mesh cover is buried intosoil by about 20 cm; the top is covered with a 40-mesh nylon mesh; the nylon meshes are fixed by using a stapler, and a small hole are leaft for conveniently putting in food; 9 nylon mesh covers are arranged totally; two treatment groups and one control group are arranged according to the differences of natural enemy species; natural enemies of the insects are put into the two treatment groups; asame number of the dominant insects of the airport are put into both the control group and the treatment groups, wherein the dominant insects are popillia indgigonacea motsch of coleopteran, and locusta migratoria manilensis and acrida cinerea of orthoptera; and the activity of the natural enemies and the number of the insects are observed daily. The experiment shows that the insect enemies are introduced into a large area of the airport, one or more kinds of natural enemies can be introduced at a time, the measures such as enveloping and monitoring are carried out, and great research significance to the insect prevention and control and bird control of the airport is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological security and relates to a method for using orb spiders to prey on dominant insects at airports. Background technique [0002] Domestic research on the methods of insect community survey in airports is relatively mature. Some people collected insects in Dalian Airport by using nets, digging samples, and lamp lures. Some people used the net catch method and the yellow plate method to collect pollinator specimens for the investigation of pollinator resources at Fuyuan East Pole Airport. Some people surveyed the insects at Shanghai Jiangwan Airport by catching nets, sweeping nets, picking by hand, observing with the naked eye, traps and light traps. Mature research methods have laid a good foundation for the collection and identification of insects, and also promoted the development and progress of insect ecology research methods. [0003] There are few foreign literatures on the study of airport...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 多立安赵树兰李志飞
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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