Epidermal stem cell RAB23 gene knockout through CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated proteins) system
A technology of epidermal stem cell and gene editing, applied in the field of RAB23 gene editing, can solve the problem of siRNA not stable inheritance, etc., and achieve the effect of high knockout efficiency, stable passage, and strong knockout effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Embodiment 1, construction of CRISPR expression vector
[0023] gRNA design
[0024] According to the gene sequence of the target gene, the form of the specific sgRNA obtained through the applicant's optimization design and specific screening from dozens of gRNAs in the early stage is as follows:
[0025] RAB23-sgRNA1: 5'to 3'attacaaaggcctactatcg
[0026] RAB23-sgRNA2: 5'to 3'agtcactccggtcagaattc.
[0027] According to the above gRNA, add CACC to its 5' end to obtain the forward oligonucleotide sequence, add AAAC to the 5' end of its complementary strand to obtain the reverse oligonucleotide sequence, and synthesize forward and reverse oligonucleotides respectively Nucleotide sequence, then denature and anneal the synthesized sequence to obtain a double-stranded DNA fragment with BbsI sticky ends, as follows: Forward: 5'-CACCNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
[0028] NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNCAAA-5', denaturation and annealing...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Example 2 Cloning of synergistic protein ESCS-higher and construction vector
[0033]Clone the synergistic protein ESCS-higher gene, and obtain the gene sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 through the method of whole gene synthesis. Using this sequence as a template, according to the sequences of the upstream and downstream primers are 5'-atgatatactttattagaat-3', 5 '-tcaagggatttccatttctc-3', primers and whole genome were synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Co., Ltd. The target gene fragment of ESCS-higher gene was amplified by PCR reaction. The amplification reaction system was as follows: 95°C, 40s, 57°C, 1min, 72°C, 1min, 72°C, 10min, cycled 35 times, and the PCR product was produced by Shanghai Shenggong Co., Ltd. Sequencing was performed, and by sequencing, the binding was a complete match to SEQ ID NO:1. Subsequently, the target gene amplified by PCR was connected to the empty vector lentiviral vector pHIV-CS-CDF-CG-PRE, and the recombinant lentiviral vector was identif...
Embodiment 3
[0034] Example 3 Application Analysis of CRISPR / Cas9 in Epidermal Stem Cells
[0035] The sgRNA expression plasmid prepared in Example 1, the known Cas9 expression plasmid co-transfected epidermal stem cells. Using liposome transfection method to construct transfection epidermal stem cell transfection system and reagents to make Lipofectamine TM 2000 (Invitrogen Company), the detailed steps of transfection refer to the transfection instructions. Stem cells not transfected with the synergistic gene of Example 2 were used as positive control.
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