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Paraffin wax ether and preparation method thereof and drilling fluid

A drilling fluid and paraffin technology, which is used in the petroleum industry to achieve the effects of good rheology and fluid loss, simple process and mild conditions

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the base fluid components used to prepare synthetic-based drilling fluids are mainly alkane mixtures such as mineral oil, olefins, and alkylbenzenes, and the technology of using paraffin ether in drilling fluids has not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • Paraffin wax ether and preparation method thereof and drilling fluid
  • Paraffin wax ether and preparation method thereof and drilling fluid
  • Paraffin wax ether and preparation method thereof and drilling fluid

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preparation example Construction

[0043] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of paraffin ether described in above-mentioned technical scheme, comprising:

[0044] Reaction of halogenated paraffin and sodium alkoxide to obtain paraffin ether;

[0045] The molecular formula of the halogenated paraffin is formula II:

[0046] C n h m1 x m2 Formula II,

[0047] In formula II, m1+m2=2n+2,

[0048] X is a halogen,

[0049] n is 10-30,

[0050] The number of carbon atoms of sodium alkoxide is 1-10.

[0051] In the present invention, the values ​​of m2 and n are consistent with the values ​​of m2 and n in formula I, and will not be repeated here; the X is preferably Cl or Br. In the present invention, the molecular formula of the halogenated paraffin is preferably C 25 h 45 Cl 7 or C 15 h 26 Cl 6 . The present invention has no special limitation on the type and source of the halogenated paraffin, and the halogenated paraffin well-known to those skilled in the art can be used, pr...

Embodiment 1

[0080] Add chlorinated paraffin 42 and sodium methoxide with a molar ratio of 1:7 into a reaction kettle equipped with stirring, condensing and heating devices, stir and mix evenly, react at 40°C and 200rpm for 4h, cool down to room temperature, and obtain Crude solution of paraffin-42;

[0081] Place the crude solution of paraffin methyl ether-42 and n-hexane extractant with a volume ratio of 1:3 in a centrifuge, and centrifuge at a speed of 2000rpm for 3min to obtain an organic phase whose upper layer is paraffin methyl ether-42-n-hexane; The organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure at 50°C and 0.09MPa to separate the n-hexane extractant, and the remaining liquid was paraffin methyl ether-42.

[0082] The paraffin methyl ether-42 prepared in Example 1 of the present invention is carried out infrared spectrum detection, and detection result is as follows figure 1 as shown, figure 1 For the infrared spectrogram of the paraffin ether prepared in Example 1 of the pre...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Add chlorinated paraffin 42 and sodium ethoxide with a molar ratio of 1:8 into a reaction kettle equipped with stirring, condensing and heating devices, stir and mix evenly, react at 75°C and 350rpm for 15h, cool down to room temperature, and obtain Crude solution of paraffin ether-42;

[0085] Place the crude solution of paraffin ether-42 and cyclohexane extractant with a volume ratio of 1:5 in a centrifuge, and centrifuge at a speed of 3000rpm for 5min to obtain an organic phase whose upper layer is paraffin ether-42-cyclohexane; The organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure at 80°C and 0.04MPa to separate the cyclohexane extractant, and the remaining liquid was paraffin ether-42.

[0086] The paraffin ether-42 prepared in Example 2 of the present invention is carried out infrared spectrum detection, and the detection result is as follows: figure 2 as shown, figure 2 The infrared spectrogram of the paraffin ether prepared for Example 2 of the present inve...

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Abstract

The invention provides paraffin wax ether. The paraffin wax ether has the molecular formula shown in formula 1: CnHm1(O-R)m2. In the formula I, m1+m2=2n+2, n is 10-30, and R is an alkyl group with thenumber of carbon atom of being 1-10. The paraffin wax ether has better lubricating performance and moving viscosity and is suitable for being used as drilling liquid. In addition, the paraffin wax ether is not toxic and is safe, the drilling liquid obtained by means of the paraffin wax ether is safe and environmental-friendly. The invention provides a preparation method of the paraffin wax ether.The method comprises the steps that halogenated paraffin wax is reacted with sodium alkoxide to obtain paraffin wax ether; the molecular formula of the halogenated paraffin wax is shown in formula II: CnHm1Xm2, wherein in the formula II, m1+m2=2n+2, X is halogen, n is 10-30, and the number of the carbon atom in the sodium alkoxide is 1-10. The method has the advantages of mild condition and simple and environmental-friendly process. The invention further provides the drilling liquid comprising the paraffin wax ether.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum industry, in particular to a paraffin ether, a preparation method thereof and drilling fluid. Background technique [0002] Base fluid is the main component of drilling fluid, and its performance index determines most of the performance index of drilling fluid, such as flash point, viscosity, freezing point and biological toxicity. As more and more deep wells, ultra-deep wells, horizontal wells, and highly deviated directional wells are drilled, the probability of drilling into highly water-sensitive formations is getting higher and higher. Synthetic-based drilling fluids have excellent lubricating and inhibiting properties be widely used. At present, the base fluid components used to prepare synthetic-based drilling fluids are mainly mineral oil, olefins, alkylbenzene and other alkane mixtures, and the technology of using paraffin ether in drilling fluids has not been reported yet. Contents ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C43/10C07C41/16C09K8/34C09K8/035
CPCC09K8/035C09K8/34C07C43/10
Inventor 单海霞王中华徐勤何焕杰周亚贤张鑫
Owner 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司