Regulation and control system for urban river rain and flood resources

A control system and river channel technology, applied in the field of urban rainwater resource utilization control, can solve problems such as being unsuitable for the concept of ecological river bank protection, unable to reuse and recycle flood resources, etc., and achieve the effect of promoting self-healing ability and preventing soil erosion.

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-02
NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the current situation that urban rivers generally cannot reuse and recycle flood resources, and the existing river slope protection is mostly based on mortar rubble slope protection and hole-type slope protection, which is not suitable for the concept of ecological river bank protection. Renovate the control system to make full use of rain and flood resources

Method used

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  • Regulation and control system for urban river rain and flood resources
  • Regulation and control system for urban river rain and flood resources
  • Regulation and control system for urban river rain and flood resources

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: An urban river channel rain and flood resource control system, which aims to control, store and utilize the precipitation in the flood season, which accounts for more than half of the annual precipitation, through various methods, make full use of the rainfall and floods in the flood season, and prevent the natural runoff in the flood season from causing a large amount of water Waste of resources.

[0019] The reconstruction of urban rivers should be carried out according to the specific conditions of the terrain, and the slope protection surface on one side or both sides of the river can be adopted such as figure 1 The retrofit structure shown. exist figure 1 Among them, the surface layer of the slope protection has a permeable pavement layer 5, a vegetation soil layer 4 and a fiber layer from outside to inside to form a surface unit, wherein the permeable pavement layer 5 of the surface unit is planted with vegetation in the permeable holes, and the roo...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: On the basis of implementing the water storage function of the slope protection surface layer and the water storage function of the clear water culvert in the embodiment 1, the municipal comprehensive utility gallery 13 is further combined with the clear water culvert to achieve the purpose of more fully utilizing the rain and flood resources. Among them, the clear water culvert set in embodiment 1 needs to be determined according to the specific conditions of the river channel and geological conditions, and the clear water culvert can be set in the whole or part of the river channel slope protection according to necessity. Then set the municipal comprehensive pipe gallery 13 in the whole or part of the soil layer 12 in the parallel direction of the clear water culvert, or arrange the whole section or part of the clear water culvert according to the arranged municipal comprehensive pipe gallery 13 to be juxtaposed with it.

[0025] A plurality of interlayer...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the section from the lower part of the surface unit to the river bed subgrade 1 can be used as a return section, and the return section can exceed the river bed subgrade 1 when the river water level soars. After reaching the hardened area of ​​slope protection, drain water into the clear water culvert through the return section to realize the function of flood storage. Specifically, such as figure 1 As shown in , the return section includes the surface permeable pavement 5, the middle fiber layer and the bottom percolation layer 20. After the river water level exceeds the river bed subgrade 1, the river water will replenish water to the clear water culvert through the return section.

[0028] In addition, this embodiment can further adopt such as image 3 In the flood discharge method shown, a flood discharge channel 21 is provided in part of the return section, and the flood discharge chan...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a regulation and control system for urban river rain and flood resources. Revetment surface layers on one side or the two sides of a river levee sequentially comprises a permeable pavement layer, a vegetation soil layer and a fiber layer from outside to inside, and a surface layer unit is formed by the permeable pavement layer, the vegetation soil layer and the fiber layer;vegetation is planted in permeable holes of the permeable pavement layer of the surface layer unit, and a gravel material percolation layer is laid at the bottom of the upper part of the surface layer unit; a cascade biological retention purification tank is distributed on the middle part of the surface layer unit, and large-area gravel material percolation layers are laid on the lower part of aninner layer of the cascade biological retention purification tank and the lower part of an inner layer of the surface layer unit; and clean water closed conduits used for storing filtered rainwater are formed in the bottoms of the large-area gravel material percolation layers. According to the regulation and control system for the urban river rain and flood resources, the rain and flood resourcescan be collected in various ways, and the rain and flood resources can almost all be received and utilized in various ways.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of regulation and control of urban rainwater resources, in particular to a rainwater resource regulation system suitable for urban river channel reconstruction. Background technique [0002] The total amount of urban water resources in northern my country is insufficient, and the distribution is uneven from year to year, making it difficult to utilize rain and flood resources, resulting in a prominent contradiction between supply and demand of water resources. After implementing a series of measures to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the basic balance of water supply and demand can be achieved. However, the dependence on external water sources (Yellow River water, Yangtze River water) in the water supply structure has increased, and external water sources account for 30% of the total water supply. %about. In many cities, the precipitation in the flood...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B3/12E03F1/00
CPCE02B3/12E02B3/125E03F1/001
Inventor 王鸿翔郭文献赵颖异
Owner NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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