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A kind of small chrysanthemum cultivation method based on topping technology

A cultivation method and technology for chrysanthemum, applied in the directions of flower cultivation, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as waste, increase production cost, etc. fullness effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
浙江海丰生物科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Based on the calculation that the production cost of each small chrysanthemum is 0.7 yuan, the method of combining two or more plants into one bunch to meet the commodity export standard not only causes great waste, but also significantly increases the production cost

Method used

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  • A kind of small chrysanthemum cultivation method based on topping technology
  • A kind of small chrysanthemum cultivation method based on topping technology
  • A kind of small chrysanthemum cultivation method based on topping technology

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] The cultivation method of embodiment 1, small chrysanthemum (Hongchang)

[0046] Cultivation site: Pingshui Base, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

[0047] Cultivation time: October 2018-December 2018

[0048] One, Chrysanthemum cultivation method of the present invention

[0049] 1. Acquisition of small chrysanthemum seedlings

[0050] 1) Preparation before cutting

[0051] Soil preparation: Choose a plot with loose soil, high terrain, and not easy to flood, and plow it one week before cutting. When plowing, apply 1 ton of fully decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, and ensure that the plowing is even.

[0052] Furrow making: according to the standard of 25cm high and 90cm wide.

[0053]Make chrysanthemum nets: Lay chrysanthemum nets according to the width of the planting bed. The specific steps are as follows: First, set 2 main poles at both ends of the furrow, then use 80cm crossbars to spread one end of the chrysanthemum net and fix them on the two main poles a...

Embodiment 2

[0077] The cultivation method of embodiment 2, small chrysanthemum (tune)

[0078] One, Chrysanthemum cultivation method of the present invention

[0079] Replace the Japanese chrysanthemum variety "Hongchang" in 1 (2) of step 1 of Example 1 with the Japanese chrysanthemum variety "Tiao", and the other steps are the same as step 1 of Example 1.

[0080] 2. Control group

[0081] Replace the Japanese chrysanthemum variety "Hongchang" in step 2 of Example 1 with the Japanese chrysanthemum variety "Tiao", and other steps are the same as step 2 of Example 1.

[0082] Three, the cultivation effect evaluation of the inventive method and contrast method

[0083] After the reproductive growth period, the number of flower buds in the top 4cm of each plant of Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum in control group and experimental group is counted (every group gets 30 plants). The number was counted (30 plants were taken in each group), and the plant type fullness of the two groups of plants wa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a small chrysanthemum cultivation method based on the topping technology. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: picking the heart on the 7-8th day of short-day treatment. The principle of the present invention is as follows: pinching promotes the branching of Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum, and the topping technology is adopted in a specific time period of short-day treatment to promote reasonable branch length of Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum, and increase the number of buds, the number of flowers and the fullness of plant type of Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum per plant. The cultivation method of the present invention produces branches with a length of more than 70cm per plant without additional cost, each plant has 3-5 branches, and the branch length is 8-12cm, and each branch has at least 5 branches. Flower buds, the number of flower buds within 4cm below the top of each plant reaches 13-25, and the number of flowers reaches 16-58. It is a fresh-cut flower with good fullness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to the technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to the technical field of cut flower chrysanthemum cultivation. Background technique [0002] Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Chrysanthemum L. in the family Compositae. It has high economic and ornamental value and is one of the four major cut flower varieties in the world. Cut chrysanthemums can be divided into single-headed cut-flowers and multi-headed cut-flowers. Each single cut-flower chrysanthemum has only one flower at the stem end, and each multi-head cut-flower chrysanthemum has multiple flowers at the stem-end, wherein the multi-head cut-flower chrysanthemum whose flower diameter is less than 6 cm is a multi-head cut-flower chrysanthemum. [0003] As we all know, Japan is a big flower consumption country in the world, and chrysanthem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/60
Inventor 陈天烺蒋劢博吴海峰张宾宾唐红罗杨松山吴达学左李娜刘丹方萍陈炜
Owner 浙江海丰生物科技股份有限公司
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