Urban different underlying surface disaster reduction effect analysis method

An analysis method and urban technology, applied in data processing applications, special data processing applications, instruments, etc., can solve the analysis limitation of the anti-waterlogging effect of the underlying surface measures, the analysis and research on the change of rainfall and runoff characteristics are rare, and the rainstorm cannot be obtained. problems such as the spatial distribution of waterlogging and waterlogging risks, to achieve the effect of improving the effect of disaster reduction

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-27
TIANJIN UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are still some deficiencies in the research on the impact of urban underlying surface treatment measures on waterlogging risk: the scale of the selected research area is relatively small, mostly a residential area or business district in the urban area, while the entire urban area through the underlying surface Analysis and research on the changes in rainfall and runoff characteristics caused by measures are rare; w...

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  • Urban different underlying surface disaster reduction effect analysis method
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  • Urban different underlying surface disaster reduction effect analysis method

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[0033] The technical scheme of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] The technical solution of the method for analyzing the disaster reduction effect of multi-type combined underlying surfaces in the present invention is mainly through the establishment of a calculation model for regional rainstorm waterlogging, the analysis of the elastic anti-waterlogging effect of different types of underlying surface measures, and the anti-waterlogging effect of multi-type underlying surface combination measures. Analysis and cost-benefit analysis of multi-type underlying surface combination measures are implemented in four stages.

[0035] Taking the analysis of disaster reduction effect of multi-type combined underlying surfaces in Shijiazhuang City as a specific example.

[0036] (1) Establishment of the calculation model of rainstorm and waterlogging in the study area:

[0037] The underly...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an urban different underlying surface disaster reduction effect analysis method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, simulating a ponding evolution process under rainstorm situations of different recurrence periods by adopting a two-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical model, analyzing a waterlogging risk distribution situation under urban current situation conditions, and constructing a rainstorm waterlogging calculation model; step 2, according to the current urban land utilization situation, selecting several kinds of underlying surface drainage measures at least including permeable pavement, horizontal green land and concave green land arrangement, grass planting ditch arrangement and roof greening, and analyzing the elastic waterlogging resistance effect of the underlying surface drainage measures; step 3, analyzing combined waterlogging resistance effects of different underlying surface measures; and step 4, performing cost benefit comparative analysis on the waterlogging drainage schemes of different underlying surfaces. According to the method, different types of underlying surfaces are considered on the basis of high-precision terrain, a refined model is established, and rainstorm waterlogging is reliably simulated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of urban emergency disaster prevention analysis, in particular to a method for analyzing the ability of urban multi-type combined underlying surfaces to resist flooding and reduce disasters. Background technique [0002] Domestic and foreign studies on the impact of urban underlying surface changes on waterlogging risk mainly include Best Management Practices (BMP), Low Impact Development (LID), Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS), Urban Design for Water Sensitive Areas (WSUD), low In addition to a series of theories and measures such as Influencing Urban Design and Development (LIUDD), research on the impact of surface changes on waterlogging risk includes a comparative analysis of the current situation and the difference in drainage system load after the implementation of stormwater control measures on the underlying surface; The area plans to adopt a single underlying surface treatment measure, and ...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F17/50G06Q10/06G06Q50/26
CPCG06Q10/06393G06Q10/06313G06Q50/265G06F30/20
Inventor 苑希民徐奎桑林浩张家铭田福昌
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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