A kind of gas explosion suppressant and preparation method thereof

An anti-explosion agent and gas technology, which is applied in mining equipment, earthwork drilling, dust prevention, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption and single-function effect of anti-explosion materials, so as to reduce the concentration of methane and attenuate explosion shock waves and flame waves , the effect of suppressing the explosion

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-15
CCTEG SHENYANG RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the single function of the explosion suppression material in the prior art, the effect needs to be further improved, the preparation method of the material requires high temperature treatment steps, and high energy consumption, so as to provide a gas explosion suppression material and its preparation method

Method used

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  • A kind of gas explosion suppressant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of gas explosion suppressant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of gas explosion suppressant and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] This embodiment provides a gas explosion suppressant, comprising the following components by weight,

[0045] Pseudo-boehmite 70g;

[0046] Water glass (in terms of the mass of silicon dioxide, the concentration of said water glass is 30%) 35g;

[0047] Aluminum sulfate aqueous solution (10%) 150g;

[0048]Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (80%) 100g;

[0049] Metal ruthenium salt (ruthenium trichloride) 10g;

[0050] 20 g of nonionic surfactants, including 10 g of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether TX-10 and 10 g of coconut oil diethanolamide.

[0051] The preparation method of described antiknock agent is specifically:

[0052] Add 20g of pseudo-boehmite into aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, stir and mix well at 40°C to obtain mixed solution A;

[0053] Mix the obtained mixed solution A with water glass and stir at 30°C for 3 hours to obtain the mixed solution B;

[0054] Mix the remaining pseudo-boehmite with mixed solution B, aluminum sulfate aqueous solution...

Embodiment 2

[0057] This embodiment provides a gas explosion suppressant, comprising the following components by weight,

[0058] Pseudoboehmite 30g;

[0059] Water glass (in terms of the mass of silicon dioxide, the concentration of said water glass is 20%) 55g;

[0060] Aluminum sulfate aqueous solution (20%) 130g;

[0061] Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (60%) 120g;

[0062] Metal ruthenium salt (ruthenium trichloride) 5g;

[0063] Nonionic surfactant 30g, wherein, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether OP-10 8g, coconut oil diethanolamide 12g, Tween-80 8g.

[0064] The preparation method of described antiknock agent is specifically:

[0065] Add 10g of pseudo-boehmite into aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, stir and mix well at 30°C to obtain mixed solution A;

[0066] Mix the obtained mixed solution A with water glass and stir at 45°C for 2 hours to obtain the mixed solution B;

[0067] Mix the remaining pseudo-boehmite with mixed solution B, aluminum sulfate aqueous solution, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0070] This embodiment provides a gas explosion suppressant, comprising the following components by weight,

[0071] Pseudoboehmite 50g;

[0072] Water glass (in terms of mass of silicon dioxide, the concentration of said water glass is 25%) 45g;

[0073] Aluminum sulfate aqueous solution (15%) 140g;

[0074] Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (70%) 140g;

[0075] Metal ruthenium salt (ruthenium trichloride) 8g;

[0076] Nonionic surfactant 25g, wherein, coconut oil diethanolamide 12g, Tween-80 6g, Span-80 7g.

[0077] The preparation method of described antiknock agent is specifically:

[0078] Add 15g of pseudo-boehmite into aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, stir and mix well at 35°C to obtain mixed solution A;

[0079] Mix the obtained mixed solution A with water glass and stir at 40°C for 2.5 hours to obtain the mixed solution B;

[0080] Mix the remaining pseudo-boehmite with mixed solution B, aluminum sulfate aqueous solution, and metal ruthenium salt, stir and mix...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of gas explosion suppression materials, and specifically relates to a gas explosion suppressant and a preparation method thereof. The gas explosion suppressant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of pseudo-boehmite, 35-55 parts of water glass, 130-150 parts of aluminum sulfate aqueous solution, 100-120 parts of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 5-10 parts of metal ruthenium salt and 20-30 parts of nonionic surfactant. The gas explosion suppressant is enabled to rapidly remove gas in an environment and reduce the concentration of the gas through the proportioning of the components and adding for the metal ruthenium salt and the nonionic surfactant; and meanwhile, gas explosion suppressant is further capable of effectively attenuating the shock wave and flame wave of gas explosion, and suppressing the explosion while reducing the concentration of methane, so that the damage brought by the explosion is reduced. In addition, the preparation method does not need a high-temperature environment, and is low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas explosion suppression materials, and in particular relates to a gas explosion suppression agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country is the world's largest coal-producing country, and coal accounts for about 70% of my country's primary energy consumption. Therefore, the coal industry is an important basic industry related to the lifeline of my country's national economy. However, the coal industry is one of the industries with the most serious safety production situation in my country. Preventing and controlling the occurrence of major accidents in coal mines and promoting the fundamental improvement of the safety production situation in coal mines have become major issues that need to be solved urgently at the national and government levels. The core task of safety production work. Among all coal mine disasters and accidents, gas accidents are the most important,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21F5/06E21F17/00
CPCE21F5/06E21F17/00
Inventor 王连聪梁运涛都锋刘浩王会斌刘鹏
Owner CCTEG SHENYANG RES INST
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