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A human body exhaled air processing system and processing method thereof

A treatment system and treatment method technology, applied in the field of biomedical equipment, can solve problems such as the lack of volatile organic compounds, the decline in the ability of adsorbents to absorb volatile organic compounds, and the impact on the detection of exhaled gas components, so as to achieve small impact and sensitive humidity control Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First of all, the concentration level of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in human exhaled air is very low, usually at ppbv level, which puts high demands on the sensitivity of collection, storage, processing and analysis methods; secondly, human exhaled air contains a large amount of The presence of water is an unfavorable factor for the detection method of gas chromatography, because many chromatographic columns used in detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are very sensitive to the moisture in the sample; in addition, in the process of sample adsorption and enrichment, The presence of water will reduce the ability of the adsorbent to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In addition, due to the complex composition of exhaled gas, the collection, storage and processing methods of samples are also limited, and it is very easy to cause volatilization in the sample during processing. Due to the lack or increase of VOCs, the exhaled gas treatment system significantly affects the detection of exhaled gas components. However, the existing technology does not specifically develop a targeted exhaled gas treatment system.

Method used

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  • A human body exhaled air processing system and processing method thereof
  • A human body exhaled air processing system and processing method thereof
  • A human body exhaled air processing system and processing method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0042] A PTFE sampling bag with a volume of 1L is used to collect directly exhaled air from the human body in advance. The air outlet 17 is connected to the electronic nose to detect the gas sample composition. The air pump with a constant flow rate of 400 sccm inside the electronic nose provides power for the air circuit. Start the system, start the vacuum pump 12, the two-position three-way solenoid valve 16, the mass flow meter 9, the mass flow control meter 10 and the temperature and humidity recorder 15 in sequence by the PLC control module 18, and the two-position three-way solenoid valve 16 is in an electrified state. The air enters from the air inlet 5 through the air pipe Ⅰ6.1, the mass flow meter is set to 410 sccm, and the mass flow meter reading is 410 sccm, which is consistent with the mass flow meter. The temperature and humidity recorder shows 26.1°C, 5% RH and is stable. After the sample is processed, the sample flows into the electronic nose through the air out...

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Abstract

A human body exhaled gas processing system and processing method thereof, the air inlet is provided with a trachea I and a trachea II, the trachea I and the trachea II are respectively connected to two inlet ports of a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the two-position three-way solenoid valve The gas outlet port is connected to the membrane gas drying tube through the trachea. A closed space is formed between the inner membrane and the outer tube of the membrane gas drying tube. One end of the inner membrane is connected to the trachea, and the other end of the inner membrane is connected to the gas outlet through the trachea. A mass flow meter and a mass flow control meter are installed on the trachea connected to the two-position three-way solenoid valve, and a temperature and humidity recorder is installed on the trachea connected between the inner membrane and the gas outlet, and only one through hole is opened at the connection between the outer tube and the inner membrane. It is sealed and connected with the suction port of the vacuum pump; a heating line and a particulate filter are installed on the trachea II; the present invention can quickly and stably control the humidity of the exhaled air under the premise of reducing the impact on VOCs, and control the humidity of the exhaled air. Particle and droplet filtration, and the system is self-cleaning.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a gas processing system, in particular to a human body exhaled gas processing system and a processing method thereof, which belong to the technical field of biomedical equipment, and are especially suitable for the analysis and measurement of the human body exhaled gas components involving chromatography mass spectrometry, and the detection of exhaled gas. Electronic nose analysis and other application scenarios. Background technique [0002] Some products of human metabolism can be transported by the blood to the lungs, enter the alveoli through gas exchange, and appear in the exhaled air. Metabolomics and preventive medicine have demonstrated that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath change with pathological changes in the body. At present, there are thousands of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected in the exhaled breath of the human body, and the average number of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D46/30B01D53/22B01D53/26A61B5/08G05B19/05
CPCA61B5/082B01D46/30B01D53/228B01D53/263B01D2257/708B01D2258/02B01D2258/06G05B19/05
Inventor 轩吴凡周福宝臧泠郑丽娜
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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