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A kind of cultivating method of grapes harvesting twice a year and cultivating secondary flowers

A cultivation method and grape technology, which is applied in the field of grape cultivation, can solve the problems of irregular secondary flowering, increase the cost of flower and fruit management, and compress the growth space of branches and leaves, so as to achieve a high rate of flowering branches, rich variety selection, and growth of branches and leaves. The effect of space increase

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-05
广西特色作物研究院
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of cultivating secondary flowers in this invention, the production management requirements are relatively fine; the flowering period of the secondary flowers is not uniform, which increases the cost of flower and fruit management;
Therefore, this two-harvest cultivation method is rarely used in production.

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivating method of grapes harvesting twice a year and cultivating secondary flowers
  • A kind of cultivating method of grapes harvesting twice a year and cultivating secondary flowers
  • A kind of cultivating method of grapes harvesting twice a year and cultivating secondary flowers

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Embodiment 1

[0033] The test carried out the practical application of the method of the present invention in 2020 in the ×× adult Xiahei vineyard of Jujiangtang Village Committee, Lianhua Town, Gongcheng County, Guilin City, Guangxi.

[0034] The test area is 3 mu, the planting distance is 1.2 meters, the row spacing is 2.3 meters, and 241 plants are planted per mu; rain shelter cultivation, the rain shelter is 2 meters high and 1.8 meters wide. V-shaped off-frame plastic pruning is adopted, and the shoots are fixed according to the shoot spacing of 20cm after germination in spring, with an average of 2300 shoots per mu.

[0035] The test is established in 2 sub-districts, and the A test area adopts the method of the present invention to cultivate secondary flowers, with 2.8 mu of test area and 675 strains. In the B test area, the existing conventional two-generation and different hall model is used to cultivate secondary flowers with two harvests a year, with a test area of ​​0.2 mu and 4...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating secondary flowers of grapes harvested twice a year and belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation. In the present invention, 5-10 days after the first fruit is harvested, the fruiting branches and vegetative branches of the current year are uniformly retracted and trimmed to the 8th node position, and the re-cultivated new shoots are used to cultivate and form secondary flowers, which not only has a high rate of flowering branches, but also The flowering period is neat, which is conducive to ensuring high yield; it also increases the space for the growth of branches and leaves, which is conducive to the production of high-quality secondary fruits; and the operation and management are simple and labor-saving, which is conducive to improving production efficiency. The method of the present invention is suitable for producing two-generation fruits in two generations of different halls for early-maturing varieties in areas where the annual average temperature is lower than 20°C, and is also suitable for producing two-generation and different halls for early-, middle-, and late-maturing varieties in areas where the annual average temperature is higher than 20°C Second, make fruit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating grapes, in particular to a method for cultivating grapes which are harvested twice a year and cultivated for secondary flowers. Background technique [0002] Grapes are one of the main fruits in our country. Conventional viticulture only bears fruit once a year and harvests once. Adopting the two-harvest cultivation technology of grapes in a year can realize grape cultivation and harvesting twice a year. It is a new technology developed in recent years. This technology not only meets the market demand, but also increases the income of fruit farmers. [0003] The existing two-harvest cultivation method for grapes a year has two modes, which are: [0004] (1) The two-generation co-cultivation mode in which the first and second fruits overlap and grow, that is, technical measures are taken at the young fruit stage of the first fruit, and the second flower is promoted again to form the second fruit; The ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/06
CPCA01G17/02A01G7/06
Inventor 陈爱军何建军刘萍宋雅琴娄兵海白先进
Owner 广西特色作物研究院
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