Full-automatic irrigation and fertilization machine based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, and discloses a full-automatic irrigation and fertilization machine based on Internet of Things. The full-automatic irrigation and fertilization machine comprises a vehicle body, a water tank, a servo motor and a water pump; a crushing material box is arranged at the top of the water tank, a powder mechanismis arranged in a cavity of the crushing material box, a water spray pipe is arranged on a side plate, a belt pulley A and a belt pulley B are arranged on the outer wall of a rotating column, and thebelt pulley A is linked with a swinging device. According to the full-automatic irrigation and fertilization machine based on the Internet of Things, through work of one power source, the process thatmultiple mechanical movement modes are used in cooperation is achieved, meanwhile, the full-automatic irrigation and fertilization machine is matched with the water pump in use, a systematic irrigation and fertilization Internet is established, and the irrigation and fertilization efficiency of corn seedlings is improved overall in an omnibearing manner; and all the mechanisms and the devices notonly have independent effects of promoting irrigation and fertilization, but also promote each other and supplement each other, so that the overall creativity and practicability are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, in particular to a fully automatic irrigation and fertilization machine based on the Internet of Things. Background technique [0002] The automatic irrigation and fertilization machine of the Internet of Things is generally composed of a car body, a water tank and a water pump. Through the operation of the car body, the solid granular fertilizer is poured into the water tank at the same time, and then the water pump irrigates and fertilizes the crops with the dissolved mixed liquid. Among them, after the corn seedlings germinate and grow leaves, they need to be sprayed and fertilized by the automatic irrigation and fertilization machine of the Internet of Things. [0003] However, the design of the automatic irrigation and fertilization machine of the Internet of Things in the prior art is relatively simple, and there are often the following disadvantages in use...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the design of the automatic irrigation and fertilization machine of the Internet of Things in the prior art is relatively simple, and there are often the following disadvantages in use. One of the existing technologies has a low efficiency of dissolving solid particles, which is often caused by two reasons. The volume of solid particle fertilizer It is relatively large and the dissolution rate in the water body is relatively slow. After the irrigation of the water body in the water tank is completed, there is still a problem of solid residual fertilizer inside, which not only leads to a decrease in the utilization rate of the fertilizer, but also leads to a lower efficiency of the irrigation solution. It affects the normal growth of corn seedlings. Second, when the existing technology is used for spray irrigation through water spray pipes, it cannot cooperate with the operation of the car body to change the direction of spray irrigation. It can only spray corn seedlings at fixed points, resulting in The reason is that after the corn seedlings germinate and grow leaves, the irrigation water must not only be sprayed directly on the leaves of the seedlings, but also the soil near the roots of the corn seedlings needs to be sprayed and fertilized, and the root soil can be directly absorbed. , and the water droplets from the slender leaves can drip onto the soil at the root, so that the corn seedlings can continue to absorb nutrients from the soil during the growth process

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