Wheat leaf disease and insect pest detection system for agricultural planting and management method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat leaf disease and insect pest detection system for agricultural planting and a management method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The wheat leaf disease and insect pest detection system comprises a sampling module, a detection module is arranged at the output end of the sampling module, an analysis module is arranged at the output end of the detection module, a conveying module is arranged at the connecting end of the analysis module, and a display module is arranged at the connecting end of the conveying module; the sampling module comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle; and the detection module comprises a PCR detection instrument; the PCR detection instrument is used for detecting the types and the quantity of germs in the collected soil sample. The soil sampler and the camera are mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle and are used for sampling a soil sample and taking pictures of wheat leaves, and whether germs exist in the soil sample or not is detected by utilizing the PCR detection instrument, so that the pathogenesis of infected wheat can be judged and analyzed from the two aspects of germs and insect pests under the analysis of the central processing unit, and then wheat field management personnel can be helped to more comprehensively know the reason of disease infection of wheat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a detection system for wheat leaf diseases and insect pests for agricultural planting and a management method thereof. Background technique [0002] The fruit of wheat is one of the staple foods of human beings. After the mature wheat grains are ground into flour, they can be used to make bread, steamed buns, biscuits, noodles and other foods. After fermentation, they can be made into beer, alcohol, liquor (such as vodka), or biomass fuel. , it can be seen that wheat occupies an important position in human's daily life. Therefore, wheat planting is also the main crop in our country. With the continuous increase of population, increasing the yield of wheat has become a trend. Only when wheat can grow normally can the stability of autumn yield be guaranteed. Timely detect whether there is pest in the wheat and can provide timely treatment to the wheat suffering from ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, the detection of wheat leaf diseases only exists to identify the pests attached to the surface, but lacks the detection of pathogens in the wheat root soil, which makes it impossible for field managers to fully understand the etiology of wheat leaf diseases. Under clear circumstances, field managers cannot provide effective treatment for the diseased wheat, which may easily delay the treatment of the wheat, making the condition of the wheat aggravated and affecting the yield

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