2019-nCoV S-antigens for generating 2019-nCoV neutralizing antibodies and method for preparing 2019-nCoV S-antigens
An antigen and antibody technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, viruses/bacteriophages, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem that antigens cannot produce high and active new coronaviruses, and achieve the effect of enhancing immunity and effective immunity
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Embodiment 1
[0039] To obtain the pseudovirus with the new crown S protein gene, first construct a codon-optimized cDNA (GenBank: NC_045512.2), and based on the cDNA encode the transmembrane motif (TM) and 3xFLAG tag of the full-length S protein ( Such as figure 1shown), cloned into the plasmid pRRL-derived vector (R48) by restriction endonuclease XbaI or XmaI to obtain the constructed plasmid pRRL-19S-FLAG-BSD, and based on the plasmid pRRL-19S-FLAG-BSD, the plasmid SARS- CoV-2s. Lentivirus prepared from plasmid SARS-CoV-2 and other vectors containing packaging elements (pLP-1-Gag / Pol, pLP-2-Rev, and pLP-VSVG) were transfected into 293FT cells. The medium was changed every 12-16 hours after transfection. The pseudovirus stock (named LV-19S) was collected from the supernatant and filtered through a 0.45 µm membrane for later use.
Embodiment 2
[0041] For the expression of S protein, in order to establish a cell line stably expressing Covid-19s, ID8 cells (donated by the Immunotherapy Institute of Fujian Medical University) were seeded at a density of 10,000 cells / well in DMEM (Gibco) + 10% FBS (GeminiBio) Incubate overnight in 6-well culture plates. The next morning, 1 ml of LV-19S (and vehicle control) was added and culture was continued for 24 h before being replaced with selection medium (DMEM + 10% FBS containing 10 µg / ml blasticidin S HCl (Invitrogen)) initial medium. Change the selection medium every 3 days until all non-infected cells have disappeared on day 7. Continue culturing of infected cells, i.e. stable cell lines, maintained in DMEM + 10% FBS complete medium containing 8 µg / ml blasticidin S HCl. In order to verify the expression, structure and function of spike protein, ID8 cells were treated with anti-FLAG-FITC ( figure 2 Middle left panel) or human ACE2-mFc staining, followed by anti-mouse IgG-F...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Immunogen preparation, ID8 cells (ID8 / 19-nCovS) with S antigen were cultured in DMEM+10%FBS complete medium, and the cells were subcultured and expanded every 3 days. Trypsinization was performed when the total number reached 3E+8 in multiple culture dishes, washed 5 times with 1xPBS to remove trypsin and FBS residues, resuspended cells in 20ml PBS, and frozen in a -80°C refrigerator for later use.
[0044] ID8 cells with S antigen were repeatedly frozen and thawed three times, and then prepared with an adjuvant composed of liquid paraffin and lanolin at a volume ratio of 1:1. Therefore, the immunogen includes the new crown S antigen, host cell components, paraffin oil and lanolin.
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