A kind of synthetic method and application of 2-undecyloxyl-1-ethanol
A synthesis method and alkoxy technology, which are applied in the directions of application, botanical equipment and method, ester reaction to prepare ether, etc., can solve the problems of inability to large-scale production, long reaction steps, low reaction yield, etc., and achieve low product cost. , the reaction conditions are mild and controllable, and the reaction yield is high.
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Embodiment 1
[0032] A kind of synthetic method of 2-undecyloxy-1-ethanol, specifically comprises the following steps:
[0033] Add 136.4g of ethylene glycol to a 250ml three-necked flask, add 12.6g of potassium hydroxide, then add homogeneous catalyst 18 crown-6 and heat it up to 85 degrees Celsius to react for 3h; then drop in 42.8g of 1-bromoundecane, heat up The reaction was carried out at 110° C. for 8 hours; after liquid separation, extraction was performed, the organic phases were combined, concentrated, and 32.4 g of a product with a purity of 99% was obtained by high-vacuum rectification.
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2: Pilot scale-up preparation
[0035] A kind of synthetic method of 2-undecyloxy-1-ethanol, specifically comprises the following steps:
[0036] (1) to 30L reactor, add 1# 16.38kg ethylene glycol, 1.5kg potassium hydroxide 2#, 290g homogeneous catalyst 18 crown-63# successively, heat up and stir to 85 ℃ of reaction 32h;
[0037] (2) 4# was added dropwise to the reaction kettle, the temperature was increased to 110°C after the dropwise addition, the reaction was stirred under reflux, and the reaction was sampled every 2h for 5h; the progress of the reaction was detected;
[0038] (3) stop the reaction when the reaction raw material is below 10% and the reaction by-product diether is below 9%;
[0039] (4) in the reaction solution, add 5L water to stir and inactivate, and separate liquids; wherein the water phase is extracted with 5L*3PE, and all organic phases are combined, add 3.0kg anhydrous sodium sulfate and dry, and concentrate to dryness under reduced pre...
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