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Channel coding method adopting layered low density check code

A low-density check code and channel coding technology, applied in the field of forward error correction coding for digital signal transmission, can solve the problems of inability to construct a check matrix, high hardware complexity of LDPC decoder, and inability to further increase the minimum ring length, etc. , to achieve excellent decoding performance and reduce hardware complexity

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-04-11
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] 1) The minimum ring length is 6, and the minimum ring length cannot be further increased, for example, a parity check matrix with a minimum ring length of 8 cannot be constructed
[0007] 2) The number of "1" in the parity check matrix is ​​relatively large, resulting in high hardware complexity of the LDPC decoder

Method used

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  • Channel coding method adopting layered low density check code
  • Channel coding method adopting layered low density check code
  • Channel coding method adopting layered low density check code

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Embodiment Construction

[0031] For a better understanding of the technical scheme of the present invention, a specific embodiment of a layered LDPC code construction method is provided below, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0032] 1. Select ρ=4, make the number of columns N=64 and the number of rows K=48 in the check matrix of the layered low-density check code, each row contains 4 "1", and each column contains 3 "1". The parity check matrix consists of three layers, each layer has 16 rows and 64 columns.

[0033] 2. The structure of the first layer of the check matrix of the layered LDPC code is shown in Figure 1.

[0034] First, fill the first 4 positions in the first row of the layer with "1", and fill the next 60 positions with "0"; then move the first row of the layer backward by 4 bits to generate the second row; The first row is cyclically shifted backward by 8 bits to generate the third row; the first row of the layer is cyclically shifted by 4j bits (j=3..15) in sequence to generat...

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Abstract

Check matrix of check code in low density is divided into three layers. Each layer is created by circular shifting first row. Check matrix built based on structure in three layers is transformed to corresponding generator matrix through Gaussian elimination. Generator matrix is utilized to generate code words of encoder, and check matrix is utilized to decode procedure of decoder. The invented method reduces hardware complexity of encoder and decoder.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a channel coding method using layered low-density check codes, in particular to a channel coding method for low-density check codes (LDPC codes for short) in a digital information transmission (or storage) system. The invention belongs to the field of digital signal transmission forward error correction coding. Background technique [0002] Low-density check code is one of the research hotspots in the field of digital communication technology today. LDPC codes were first proposed in 1962, and now studies have confirmed that LDPC codes are constructible codes whose performance is close to the Shannon limit. Compared with traditional coding, LDPC codes show superior performance. For example, compared with commonly used Turbo codes, the performance is similar but the decoding complexity is much lower than Turbo codes. In recent years, LDPC channel coding technology has been selected as the channel coding standard in digital TV b...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H03M13/03H03M13/29
Inventor 潘宇徐友云田继峰张文军
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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