Method for constructing structure
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[0056]FIGS. 2 to 7 show the first embodiment of the present disclosure for constructing the underground structure 100. Hereinafter, each construction step in the case of constructing the second basement floor will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7.
[0057]① Construction of the Foundation Plate 10 (See FIG. 2).
[0058]A foundation plate 10 made of reinforced concrete is constructed on the ground. As shown in FIG. 2, the edge of the foundation plate 10 may be directly adjacent to the land boundary line 400, or may substantially coincide with the land boundary line 400.
[0059]In the construction method, the outer wall of the underground structure is used as an earthen barrier. Accordingly, a separate earthen barrier is not required. The foundation plate and the outer wall of the underground structure are constructed so as to contact the land boundary line as much as possible to maximize the underground space.
[0060]First, since the foundation plate 10 is constructed, and ...
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[0094]In the second embodiment, the pile 20 is first constructed, and then the foundation plate 10 is constructed. In other words, in the second embodiment, step ② is performed first, and then step ① is performed. Then, steps ③ to ⑦ are performed as described above.
[0095]In the first and second embodiments, the process of forming the first basement structure and the second basement structure has been described. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the first basement structure and the second basement structure. That is, only the first basement structure may be formed, or a plurality of basement floors of two or more basement levels may be formed by repeating steps ④ and ⑤ described above.
[0096]FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate construction of an underground structure 100 according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
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[0097]The third embodiment may be applied when an area where an underground structure is constructed is large. That is, when the plan area of the underground structure is large, forming the entire foundation plate as one body and sinking the same may be difficult and have a risk of damaging the foundation plate, and may be rather inefficient.
[0098]In this case, an outer foundation plate 50 is constructed for a certain width at the land boundary line 400. Then, the outer foundation plate 50 is sunken in the same manner as described above. An outer basement structure 60 may be constructed on the outer foundation plate 50 and then sunken. In this operation, while excavating the soil under the outer foundation plate 50, the outer foundation plate is sunken. Once sinking of the outer foundation plate is completed, a foundation plate and the basement structure are constructed.
[0099]At this time, the internal soil inside the outer foundation plate 50 may be left as it is. Then, the interna...
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