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Piezoelectric actuator unit and liquid transporting apparatus

a technology of actuator and actuator unit, which is applied in piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, piezoelectric/electrostriction/magnetostriction machines, electrical apparatus, etc., can solve problems such as inability to detect overcurrent immediately, trouble such as circuit component breakdown by delayed detection of overcurrent, and achieve the effect of preventing assuredly overcurren

Active Publication Date: 2013-08-27
BROTHER KOGYO KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009]An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric actuator unit in which it is possible to prevent assuredly the overcurrent when there is a short-circuit between the two types of electrodes sandwiching the active portion, or a dielectric breakdown of the active portion.

Problems solved by technology

In other words, even though a short-circuit causing the overcurrent occurs between the electrodes at a timing other than the predetermined detection timing, it is not possible to detect the overcurrent immediately.
Therefore, an occurrence of a trouble such as a breakdown of a circuit component by delayed detection of the overcurrent may not be prevented in advance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0032]Next, a first embodiment of the present teaching will be described below. In the first embodiment, the present teaching is applied to an ink-jet head which is an example of a liquid transporting apparatus which jets droplets of ink from nozzles onto a recording paper.

[0033]Firstly, a structure of a printer 1 of the first embodiment including an ink-jet head will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the printer 1 includes a carriage 2 which reciprocates along a predetermined scanning direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1), an ink-jet head 3 which is mounted on the carriage 2, and a transporting mechanism 4 which transports a recording paper P in a transporting direction orthogonal to the scanning direction.

[0034]The carriage 2 reciprocates along two guide shafts 17 extended parallel to the scanning direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1). Moreover, an endless belt 18 is linked to the carriage 2. When the endless belt 18 is driven by a carriage driving motor 19, the ca...

second embodiment

[0065]Next, a second embodiment of the present teaching will be described below. Regarding an ink-jet head of the second embodiment, a structure of a piezoelectric actuator unit of the ink jet head of the second embodiment differs from the structure of the piezoelectric actuator unit of the first embodiment, and a structure of rest of the components in the ink-jet head is same as in the first embodiment. Same reference numerals are assigned to components which are same as in the first embodiment, and description of such components is omitted.

[0066]As shown in FIG. 7, a piezoelectric actuator unit 7A of the second embodiment includes three piezoelectric layers 60, 61, and 62, a plurality of individual electrodes 63, a first common electrode 64, and a second common electrode 65.

[0067]Each of the piezoelectric layers 60 to 62 is formed of a ferroelectric piezoelectric material containing a main component of lead zirconate titanate which is a mixed crystal of lead titanate and lead zirc...

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PUM

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Abstract

A piezoelectric actuator unit includes a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode and a second electrode which are arranged to be sandwiching the piezoelectric layer, and which form an active portion of the piezoelectric layer by sandwiching the piezoelectric layer, a capacitor which is connected in series to the active portion, and a voltage applying mechanism which applies a first voltage to the capacitor, and a second voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode to cause a piezoelectric deformation in the active portion of the piezoelectric layer.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-111097, filed on Apr. 30, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The present invention relates to a piezoelectric actuator unit, and a liquid transporting apparatus using the piezoelectric actuator unit.[0004]2. Description of the Related Art[0005]A piezoelectric actuator which drives an object by using a piezoelectric deformation (also called as a piezoelectric distortion) of a piezoelectric layer has hitherto been used in various technical fields. A common piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric layer and two types of electrodes provided to the piezoelectric layer, and causes a piezoelectric deformation in a portion of the piezoelectric layer sandwiched between these two types of electrodes (hereinafter, called as an ‘active portion’) by applyi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H01L41/09
Inventor MORITA, YOSHITSUGU
Owner BROTHER KOGYO KK