The present invention provides a method for extracting jump
layers of multiple types of sound velocity profiles, belonging to the field of marine environmental survey. Based on the traditional optimal segmentation method, the present invention simplifies the sound velocity profile into a four-layer structure; according to the principle of the number of sound channel axes that meet the gradient threshold, the accurate identification of multiple jump
layers is realized; taking the gradient
mutation point as the starting point, the upper limit of the sound velocity jump layer is obtained through repeated iterative calculation; in the case of a single sound channel axis, the optimal segmentation
algorithm is used to determine the
lower limit of the jump layer; in the case of multiple sound channel axes, the optimal three-segmentation method is used to determine the upper and lower limits of the remaining jump
layers. The method of the present application can effectively and accurately identify the multi-jump layer structure, and can also realize the
feature extraction of multiple types of sound velocity profile jump layers, which is helpful to improve the reliability of
underwater communication and the concealment performance of submarines.