The invention relates to an anti-freezing and anti-theft watering gathering and transportation process flow valve bank for an oil well. The anti-freezing and anti-theft watering gathering and transportation process flow valve bank for the oil well comprises a watering pipe, an incoming water total cut-off valve, a thermal washing cut-off valve, a watering one-way valve, a central watering pipe 1, a central casing pipe, a vertical watering pipe, an oil-gas inlet pipe, a central watering pipe 2, a watering regulating valve, an oil return one-way valve, a vertical oil return pipe, an oil return total cut-off valve and an oil outlet pipe. According to the device, the watering pipe is arranged in a gathering and transportation pipeline, waste heat of watering is utilized to perform cyclic heat preservation on the whole valve bank, if maintenance and well shutdown are needed due to faults of an operation, a wellhead device, a Christmas tree and an oil pumping unit, the overall cyclic heat preservation of the valve bank can be still ensured, and freezing blockage can be avoided.