The application relates to a
road surface monitoring and
early warning system, and belongs to the technical field of
road surface monitoring, wherein the
system comprises: a matrix
optical fiber sensing network buried in a
road surface; a central reservation digital controller used for transmitting a first optical
signal to the matrix
optical fiber sensing network and demodulating a second optical
signal transmitted back by the matrix
optical fiber sensing network; a matrix neural network
algorithm module used for identifying the demodulated second optical
signal through a preset neural
network model to obtain road surface
disease information; and a plurality of terminal devices used for linkage display of the road surface
disease information; wherein the plurality of terminal devices comprise a digital management and control platform, a driver intelligent terminal, a roadside
loudspeaker, a digital central reservation anti-dazzle plate and a roadside variable information signboard. The application can monitor the road surface all day round, and can provide more timely and accurate
technical support for road maintenance and
driving safety by integrating the plurality of terminal devices.