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Method for three-dimensionally cultivating white mushroom by wall soil-covered cultivation process

A three-dimensional cultivation and soil-covering technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems that three-dimensional cultivation cannot be carried out, the water content of the medium for oyster mushroom bag cultivation does not decrease, and the land utilization rate is not high, so as to improve Effects of land utilization, prevention of nutrient soil loss, and resistance to collapse

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-08-25
镇江市食用菌研究所
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, not only ensure that the water content of the medium for oyster mushroom bag cultivation does not decrease, but also solve the problem that the land utilization rate of the bed-type soil-covered cultivation is not high and the three-dimensional cultivation cannot be carried out, the invention discloses a wall-type soil-covered three-dimensional cultivation The method for Pleurotus ostreatus comprises the construction of shade shed, the production of bacteria bags, the production of compound nutrient soil, and the bagging and walling. The bags are connected with compound nutrient soil and the mud made of them to form rows of stable bacterial walls to realize economical three-dimensional cultivation, which can not only improve land utilization rate, increase discharge per unit area, but also achieve the capacity of culture medium. Moisturizing effect, also can increase yield by 30%

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0015] 1. Build a shade shed: Build a bamboo and wood scaffold by yourself with materials such as moso bamboo, wooden sticks, cement columns, and iron wire. The scaffold is covered with materials such as film, straw curtains, and sunshade nets to form a shade shelter from rain and sun. If the cultivation is carried out in early summer, you can also plant loofah, lentils, cucumbers, cowpeas and other shade climbing vines on both sides of the shade shed, which can effectively reduce the temperature in the shed and prolong the fruiting time.

[0016] 2. Production of Pleurotus ostreatus bags: Generally, cottonseed hulls, sawdust, bagasse, reed powder, corncobs, crop straws, etc. are used as the main culture materials, and the clinker bag cultivation method commonly used in the prior art is used to produce no miscellaneous For bacteria-contaminated Pleurotus ostreatus bags, the water content of the compost is 65%, the pH is about 7.5, and the dry material per bag is 0.5-1.5 kg. Gen...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivation and discloses a method for three-dimensionally cultivating white mushroom by a wall soil-covered cultivation process. The method comprises the following steps: building a pergola, producing fungus bags, preparing composite nutrient soil, ripping the bags and making a wall, and is characterized in that: white mushroom bags with hyphae are arrayed and vertically piled in the pergola, and are connected by the composite nutrient soil and the prepared nutrient soil so as to form rows of stable mushroom walls; and the method realizes the frugal three-dimensional cultivation of the white mushroom and effectively solves the problem that a cultivation material loses water. The wall soil-covered cultivation process of the invention creates a small climatic ecological environment for the white mushroom, can increase discharge per unit area, improve land utilization rate, achieve the effect of preserving moisture and increase the yield by 30 percent, breaks a new way for high-yield cultivation of the white mushroom without increasing cost and consuming energy, and can be popularized and applied in vast rural areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus, in particular to a method for three-dimensionally cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus with walls and soil, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ostreatus is one of the edible fungus varieties with the largest production and consumption in my country at present. The cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus has many advantages such as "wide source of raw materials, strong applicability of mycelia, extensive management, and high yield", and it is rapidly promoted in rural areas and has become a farmer's A good project to get rid of poverty and get rich. With the development of science and technology, the cultivation method of oyster mushrooms has transitioned from the earlier raw material bed cultivation to the clinker bag cultivation. Since the 1980s, the bag cultivation has replaced the bed cultivation and has become a common pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 朱忠贵瞿峰
Owner 镇江市食用菌研究所
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