Current measurement device

A current measurement device and current technology, applied in measurement devices, measurement of electrical variables, voltage/current isolation, etc., can solve problems such as inability to support super-large current measurement, measurement accuracy, poor temperature characteristics, and low linear measurement range, etc. Achieve the effect of wide linear measurement range, good temperature characteristics and low power consumption

Active Publication Date: 2011-08-31
MULTIDIMENSION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, due to the low sensitivity of the Hall sensor, ferromagnetic materials are often used to improve the sensitivity and accuracy through the magnetic effect; the current sensor using magneto-optical glass and all-fiber as the sensor unit has the advantage of a wide range, but its measurement accuracy, Poor temperature characteristics and high power consumption; while the linear measurement range of a single TMR sensor is lower than that of the Hall sensor, it cannot support the measurement of large currents

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment one: as attached figure 1 As shown, the current measuring device includes a measuring unit 2, and the measuring unit 2 includes a first sensor 3 arranged parallel to the tangential direction of the magnetic field generated around the conducting wire and a second sensor arranged parallel to the first sensor 3 4. The first sensor 3 is a TMR sensor, and the second sensor 4 is a Hall sensor. The dedicated ASIC chip 5 is packaged together, and the electromagnetic principle of the Hall sensor is as attached figure 2 As shown, where Iin+ and Iin- are the current input terminals, which are input from opposite ends of the diaphragm, and Vout+ and Vout- are the output voltage terminals, which are respectively drawn out from the direction perpendicular to the surface of the diaphragm, so that the magnetic field around the current-carrying wire The direction of 1 is perpendicular to the direction of the input circuit and the output voltage. According to the working cha...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment two: as attached image 3 As shown, the current measuring device includes a measuring unit 2, and the measuring unit 2 includes a first sensor 3 parallel to the tangential direction of the magnetic field 1 around the conducting wire and a second sensor perpendicular to the first sensor 3. 4. The first sensor 3 is a TMR sensor, and the second sensor 4 is a Hall sensor, both of which are respectively connected to a sensor-specific ASIC chip 5 that matches both, and the first sensor 3 and the second sensor 4 and the sensor-specific ASIC chip 5 are packaged together, and the electromagnetic principle of the Hall sensor is as attached Figure 4 As shown, where Iin+ and Iin- are the current input terminals, which are input from the opposite ends of the diaphragm, Vout+ and Vout- are the output voltage terminals, and are respectively drawn from the other pair of opposite ends of the diaphragm, so that the current-carrying wire The direction of the surrounding magne...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Embodiment three: as attached Figure 5 As shown, the current measuring device includes a measuring unit 2, and the measuring unit 2 includes a first sensor 3 parallel to the tangential direction of the magnetic field 1 around the conducting wire and a second sensor 3 arranged at an angle θ with the first sensor 3. Sensor 4, wherein, 0° Figure 6 As shown, define the component of the magnetic field 1 around the current-carrying wire in the direction perpendicular to the second sensor 4 as H', then the H' measured by the second sensor 4=H×cos(π-θ), so H' is less than H, so use the TMR sensor with a lower range to measure a component of the magnetic field 1 around the current-carrying wire, and then calculate the size of the magnetic field 1 around the current-carrying wire through related formulas, so as to realize the measurement of the current in the current-carrying wire In this embodiment, the Hall sensor with a higher range is not needed, and the sensitivity of the T...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a current measurement device, which is used for measuring current in a powered-on lead wire. The current measurement device comprises a plurality of measurement units; each of the measurement units comprises a first sensor and a second sensor, wherein the first sensor is arranged along a tangent direction parallel to a magnetic field around the powered-on lead wire and used for measuring a current value within a low measurement range, and the second sensor is arranged in a manner of forming an angle with the tangent direction of the magnetic field around the powered-onlead wire and used for measuring a current value within a high measurement range; and the first sensor and the second sensor are located in the same plane vertical to a straight line where the powered-on lead wire is placed and connected with a sensor special application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip. By using the advantages that a triple modular redundancy (TMR) sensor is high in sensitivity and a hall sensor is wide in linear measurement range or measuring a component of the magnetic field around the powered-on lead wire by using the inclined TMR sensor, the current measurement device is high in sensitivity and wide in linear measurement range, and has the advantages of high temperature characteristic and response frequency, low power consumption and small volume.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wide-range current measuring device made by using the tunnel junction magnetoresistance effect (TMR) as the high-sensitivity characteristic of the sensor and the high-range of the Hall sensor. Background technique [0002] Current measurement devices generally measure current through the magnetic field generated by the measured current. Currently, commonly used current measurement devices include Hall sensors, anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) sensors, giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors, Rogowski coils, magneto-optic glass sensors or full fiber optic sensors. Among them, due to the low sensitivity of the Hall sensor, ferromagnetic materials are often used to improve the sensitivity and accuracy through the magnetic effect; the current sensor using magneto-optical glass and all-fiber as the sensor unit has the advantage of a wide range, but its measurement accuracy, The temperature characteristics are poor, and the power...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R15/20G01R19/00
Inventor 詹姆斯·G·迪克雷啸锋黎伟王建国薛松生
Owner MULTIDIMENSION TECH CO LTD
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