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All-fibre laser Doppler three-dimensional vibration meter

A Doppler three-dimensional, vibrometer technology, applied in instruments, measuring devices, measuring ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic waves, etc., can solve the problems of expensive, complicated operation, and bulky, and achieve compact structure, low price, and adjustable convenient effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-23
INST OF FLUID PHYSICS CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This measurement method has many limitations: it cannot be measured in harsh environments, such as strong electromagnetic environment, high temperature and other environments; it is not suitable for measuring vibration modes of special devices, such as microstructures, high-speed rotating objects, etc.; In the vibration mode measurement of density, the mass loading effect brought by the vibration sensor cannot be ignored; in addition, the installation and unloading process of the vibration sensor is also very troublesome
However, the system uses separate optical components and has three independent laser emitting heads, so it has the disadvantages of bulky, complicated operation, and high price.

Method used

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  • All-fibre laser Doppler three-dimensional vibration meter
  • All-fibre laser Doppler three-dimensional vibration meter
  • All-fibre laser Doppler three-dimensional vibration meter

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment two: On the basis of embodiment one, as figure 2 As shown, the combined fiber optic probe includes a first probe, a second probe 2, a third probe 3, a fourth probe 4, and a fifth probe 5. The first probe 1, the second probe 2, the third probe 3, the Four probes 4 and the fifth probe 5 are fixed on the support, the first probe 1, the second probe 2, the third probe 3, the fourth probe 4, and the fifth probe 5 are located on a plane perpendicular to the Z direction, and the second The probe 2, the third probe 3, the fourth probe 4, and the fifth probe 5 are arranged symmetrically around the first probe 1, respectively, and the second probe 2, the first probe 1, and the fourth probe 4 form a line centered on the first probe 1. point; the third probe 3, the first probe 1, and the fifth probe 5 form a straight line with the first probe 1 as the midpoint, and the straight line formed by the third probe 3, the first probe 1, and the fifth probe 5 is the same as Th...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 2, if the vibrating surface is an ideal mirror surface, it is impossible for the second probe 2 and the fourth probe 4 to receive the reflected light of the laser emitted by the first probe 1 at the same time. But in fact, there is no ideal mirror surface. The laser emitted from the first probe 1 is irradiated on the vibrating surface, and the vibrating surface will reflect light in all directions. Both the second probe 2 and the second probe 4 can receive part of the reflected light, or scattered light. .

[0056]The angle θ between the second probe 2 and the fourth probe 4 along the Z direction, and the angle θ between the third probe 3 and the fifth probe 5 along the Z direction should be selected appropriately, and the angle θ becomes larger. The second probe 2 and the fourth probe 4. The received light will decrease, the frequency of the interference signal will increase, and the included angle θ will become smaller. The lig...

Embodiment 4

[0057] Embodiment 4: On the basis of embodiment three, the first optical fiber signal processing module, the second optical fiber signal processing module, the third optical fiber signal processing module, and the fourth optical fiber signal processing module respectively include optical fiber amplifiers, i.e. erbium-doped optical fiber amplifiers. It is used to amplify the optical fiber signal; the optical fiber filter is used to filter the output signal of the optical fiber amplifier; the optical fiber attenuator is used to attenuate the output signal of the optical fiber filter; The signal is converted into a photoelectric signal), oscilloscope (used to display the signal processed by the photoelectric converter. The optical fiber displacement interferometer emits laser light with a wavelength of 1550nm, 1064nm or 1310nm, and the visible light laser emits laser light with a wavelength of 632nm or 532nm. The instrument and the visible light laser are connected to the two ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of laser measurement, and specifically relates to an all-fibre laser Doppler three-dimensional vibration meter which is provided for solving the existed problems. The three-dimensional direction vibration speeds of the vibrated object are respectively measured via a Z-direction measuring component, an X-direction measuring component and a Y-direction measuring component by means of an optical Doppler effect. The invention finishes the measurements of the vibrating speeds of the vibrated object in three directions via each component and is used in the field of laser measurement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of laser testing, in particular to an all-fiber laser Doppler three-dimensional vibrometer. Background technique [0002] Vibration measurement methods include electrical measurement and optical measurement. The electrical measurement method is mainly to paste the vibration sensor on the measurement part to obtain the vibration mode distribution of the device. This measurement method has many limitations: it cannot be measured in harsh environments, such as strong electromagnetic environment, high temperature and other environments; it is not suitable for measuring vibration modes of special devices, such as microstructures, high-speed rotating objects, etc.; In the vibration mode measurement of density, the mass loading effect brought by the vibration sensor cannot be ignored; in addition, the installation and unloading process of the vibration sensor is also very troublesome. [0003] The biggest advantage of opti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01H9/00
Inventor 王德田陈光华李泽仁彭其先刘寿先邓向阳刘乔刘俊孟建华
Owner INST OF FLUID PHYSICS CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS