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Screw-in sampler and sampling device

A sampling device and helical technology, which are applied in the field of samplers and sampling devices with the sampler, can solve the problems that the weight volume is difficult to reach the weight volume, the sample particle size is no longer authentic, and the sampling depth cannot be reached, etc., to achieve Adapt to the effect of increased range, fast sampling speed, and simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-16
长沙通发高新技术开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the sampling equipment produced by some enterprises is mainly composed of reducers, drive shafts, sampling hoppers, and large and small vehicles. The sampling hopper can only obtain sub-samples of the material surface, making the samples unrepresentative; The device crushes the particle size of the sample during the sampling process, which makes the particle size of the sample no longer authentic; some sampling devices developed by some companies will be blocked and leaked when unloading.
[0004] Certainly, the most common problem of the existing sampling device is that it can only take powdery loose materials, and when there are large and hard block materials (such as coal gangue) in the materials or the materials to be taken are all block materials, other The sampling depth cannot be reached, or even if the sampling depth is reached, the sampling cannot be successfully completed; because the bulk material cannot be collected, the weight volume of the sample is difficult to reach the weight volume set by the country and the industry according to the different particle sizes of the material, which is convenient It will cause the collected samples to be unrepresentative and fail to meet the standard requirements for sampling

Method used

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  • Screw-in sampler and sampling device
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  • Screw-in sampler and sampling device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] a kind of like Figure 1 ~ Figure 2 The shown screw-in sampler of the present invention comprises an upper sampling rod 1 and a lower screw lifter 2, and the screw lifter 2 includes a screw mandrel 21 and a helical blade wound around the helical mandrel 21 22. The upper surface of the screw blade 22 used to carry the mined material extends along the radial direction of the screw lifter 2 as a concave arc surface (more specifically, on the axial section passing through the central axis of the screw lifter 2 See, the upper surface of the helical blade 22 is a concave circular arc from the outside to the inside). In this embodiment, the side of the spiral mandrel 21 is an inverted conical surface, so that the sampler can be screwed into the collected material like a wood screw, which can not only reduce the driving force of the sampler, but also reduce the driving force of the driving device. The operating power is improved, and the sampler can better penetrate into the b...

Embodiment 2

[0037] a kind of like Figure 3 ~ Figure 5 The shown sampling device without outer cylinder of the present invention mainly includes a frame 6, the middle part of the frame 6 passes through the screw-in type sampler of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, and the screw-in type sampler is not sleeved. Outer cylinder, the bottom of frame 6 is installed with a frame quantification device 4 near the position of screw-in type sampler, and frame quantification device 4 is mainly made up of the quantitative scraper 41 that is fixed on frame 6 bottoms.

[0038] The working principle of the sampling device without outer cylinder is as follows: firstly, the spiral screw-in sampler is lifted to the highest point (the highest point is located at the bottom of the frame 6), so that the top of the space profile where the helical blade 22 is distributed and the bottom of the frame 6 are installed. Quantitative scraper 41 contacts; Figure 4 As shown, when the helical screw-in sampler is vertic...

Embodiment 3

[0040] a kind of like Figure 6 ~ Figure 9 The shown sampling device with an outer cylinder of the present invention includes a frame 6, the middle part of the frame 6 passes through a hollow outer cylinder quantitative device 5, and the inner cavity of the outer cylinder quantitative device 5 is provided with the above-mentioned embodiment. 1, the screw-in sampler is provided with a sampling rod step 9 near the bottom of the sampling rod 1 of the spiral lifter 2 in the screw-in sampler, and the outer cylinder quantitative device 5 includes a device that can slide up and down along the sampling rod 1 (vertically The hollow cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 51 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow cylinder 8, the hollow cylinder 8 and the sampling rod 1 are in clearance fit, the outer surface of the hollow cylinder 8 is provided with a sliding key 7, and the sliding key 7 is connected to the through hole of the frame 6 bottom plate With the cooperation of the feather ke...

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Abstract

The invention provides a spiral screwing type sampler. The spiral screwing type sampler comprises an upper sampling rod and a lower spiral lifer; the spiral lifer comprises a spiral central spindle and a spiral blade wound outside the spiral central spindle; and the upper surface of the spiral blade for loading sampled materials extends in a shape of sunken circular arc surface along the radial direction of the spiral lifter. Compared with the prior art, the spiral screwing type sampler and the sampling device have the advantages of greatly reducing failure rate, along with simple structure, low downgoing resistance, high sampling speed, high reliability, convenience in equipment maintenance, and high working efficiency and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a material sampling device and its components, in particular to a sampler and a sampling device with the sampler. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic sampling devices for mechanical sampling of materials loaded by trains and automobiles include the non-rotating auger drilling type of the outer cylinder, the rotating auger drilling type of the outer cylinder, the screw-in grab type, and the insertion grab type, etc., all of which Both methods have defects such as complex structure, difficult maintenance and high cost. [0003] As far as the sampling method is concerned, some enterprises still use manual sampling at present. When sampling bulk materials, workers have to carry large baskets and climb up to the train carriages to sample. The representativeness and stability of the collected samples fluctuate greatly, which directly affects the accuracy of the test results. There are also few companies that have ado...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/08
Inventor 阎国俊
Owner 长沙通发高新技术开发有限公司
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