Preparation method for hexagonal boron nitride fiber

A technology for boron nitride fibers and precursor fibers, which is applied in the field of preparation of hexagonal boron nitride fibers, can solve the problems of expensive finished products, harsh process conditions, long synthesis process routes, etc., and achieves the effects of cheap raw materials and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-10
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the synthesis process route of this process method is long, the process conditions are harsh, and the finished product is expensive; the purity and yield of BN obtained at the same time are relatively low

Method used

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  • Preparation method for hexagonal boron nitride fiber
  • Preparation method for hexagonal boron nitride fiber
  • Preparation method for hexagonal boron nitride fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] (1) Preparation of precursor: Put a beaker containing 400ml of deionized water into a constant temperature water bath, and when heated to 60°C, add 6.6g of boric acid, continue to heat up to 90°C, add 13.4g of melamine, turn on the electromagnetic stirrer and stir. 20min until the boric acid and melamine are completely dissolved into a transparent solution. The above solution is allowed to stand for 24 hours to obtain a white flocculent precipitate, the solution is suction filtered, and the filter residue is taken and dried at 80° C. to obtain the precursor fiber.

[0019] (2) Carbon removal: The precursor fiber is heated from room temperature to 550℃ in the air for 2 hours, and the carbon in the precursor fiber is removed by calcination. After the heat preservation is completed, the furnace nozzle is sealed and the temperature is continued to rise. Start to pass in nitrogen as a protective gas, and the nitrogen flow rate is 1.5L / min.

[0020] (3) Nitriding treatment: When ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) Preparation of precursor: Put a beaker containing 400ml of deionized water into a constant temperature water bath, and when heated to 70°C, add 6.6g of boric acid, continue to heat up to 90°C, add 14.8g of melamine, turn on the electromagnetic stirrer to stir 30min until boric acid and melamine are completely dissolved into a transparent solution. The above solution was allowed to stand for 18 hours to obtain a white flocculent precipitate, the solution was suction filtered, and the filter residue was taken and dried at 80° C. to obtain the precursor fiber.

[0024] (2) Carbon removal: the precursor fiber is heated in the air from room temperature to 500℃ for 2 hours, and the carbon in the precursor fiber is removed by calcination. After the heat preservation is completed, the furnace nozzle is sealed and the temperature is continued. At the same time Begin to pass in nitrogen as a protective gas, and the nitrogen flow rate is 1.8L / min.

[0025] (3) Nitriding treatment:...

Embodiment 3

[0028] (1) Preparation of precursor: Put a beaker containing 400ml deionized water into a constant temperature water bath device, add 6.6g boric acid when heated to 70℃, continue to heat up to 100℃, add 17.4g melamine, turn on the electromagnetic stirrer to stir 30min until boric acid and melamine are completely dissolved into a transparent solution. The above solution was allowed to stand for 18 hours to obtain a white flocculent precipitate, the solution was suction filtered, and the filter residue was taken and dried at 80° C. to obtain the precursor fiber.

[0029] (2) Carbon removal: The precursor fiber is heated from room temperature to 550℃ in the air for 2 hours, and the carbon in the precursor fiber is removed by calcination. After the heat preservation is completed, the furnace nozzle is sealed and the temperature is continued to rise. Start to pass in nitrogen as a protective gas, and the nitrogen flow rate is 1.5L / min.

[0030] (3) Nitriding treatment: When the tempera...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for hexagonal boron nitride (BN) fiber and belongs to inorganic non-metal material science and the field of inorganic fiber. The preparation method for the hexagonal BN fiber is characterized by adopting melamine and boric acid as raw materials and comprising the following steps: preparing precursor fiber by a water bath method; calcining the precursor fiber in the air at a temperature of 500 to 550 DEG C; preserving heat for 2 hours; removing carbon from the precursor fiber; introducing nitrogen into the fiber product with carbon removed at the temperature of 1,400 to 1,600 DEG C; preserving heat for 3 to 4 hours; and nitriding to finally obtain the hexagonal BN fiber with high purity and yield. The preparation processes mainly comprise three processes of synthesizing the precursor fiber by the water bath method, calcining and removing the carbon from the precursor and nitriding; in the synthesized BN fiber, the purity is 95 percent and the yield is 81.3 percent; the process is simple; the raw materials are cheap; and the method is suitable for being widely popularized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the science of inorganic non-metallic materials and the field of inorganic fibers, and in particular relates to a preparation method of hexagonal boron nitride fibers. Background technique [0002] Hexagonal boron nitride is a new type of ceramic material with excellent performance and great development potential. Because of its high temperature oxidation resistance, excellent lubricity, excellent insulation and dielectric properties, it has a wide range of fields in aerospace and metallurgy. Applications. Hexagonal boron nitride fiber material combines many excellent properties of boron nitride material and fiber material, with high specific modulus, high specific strength, corrosion resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, unique dielectric properties and compatibility with metals, resins, Good composite compatibility of ceramics. The hexagonal boron nitride fiber can still maintain stability in an inert atmospher...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B35/5833C04B35/622
Inventor侯新梅邱鹏龙陶聪李荣博赵宇马哲周国治
OwnerUNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING