Method for depicting volcanic space distribution based on amplitude-variance cube seismic attributes

A technology of spatial distribution and volcanic rocks, applied in the field of petroleum exploration and development, can solve problems such as the systematic nature of volcanic rocks that cannot reflect the distribution of volcanic rocks, and achieve the effects of weakening high-continuity reflections, reliable picking, and easy interpretation

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-27
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Based on the research status and progress at home and abroad, the description of igneous rocks is more reflected in the description of two-dimensional sections and planes, especially the separate description and description of the volcani

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  • Method for depicting volcanic space distribution based on amplitude-variance cube seismic attributes
  • Method for depicting volcanic space distribution based on amplitude-variance cube seismic attributes
  • Method for depicting volcanic space distribution based on amplitude-variance cube seismic attributes

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[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0035] The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a method for describing the spatial distribution of volcanic rocks based on amplitude-variance volume seismic attributes is provided, with reference to figure 1 The flow chart shown includes the following steps:

[0036] (1) Acquire original 3D seismic data in the study area, the format of the original 3D seismic data is SEG-Y; perform post-stack migration processing on the original 3D seismic data to obtain 3D seismic data, and load the data into a 3D visualization The software displays, the effect is as figure 2 The seismic profile shown, image 3 The time slice diagram shown and Figure 4 The effect of the spatial distribution of the volcanic rock overflow phase shown is shown in the figure;

[0037] (2) Set the amplitude grading standard, and define the minimum amplitude val...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for depicting volcanic space distribution based on amplitude-variance cube seismic attributes. Strong amplitude three-dimensional seismic data are picked up to obtain volcano overflow phase data; meanwhile, volcanic vent phase data are picked up according to variance cube data, the volcanic vent phase data and the variance cube data are fused to complete the fusion depicting of an overflow phase and a vent phase. According to the method for depicting volcanic space distribution based on the amplitude-variance cube seismic attributes, the overflow phase and the volcanic vent phase are fused and displayed, three-dimensional display is achieved, and the space distribution of volcanic is visually and vividly depicted; the overflow phase and the volcanic vent phase are the two most important subphases of the volcanic, the prediction studies of a volcanic reservoir is facilitated through the fusion and display of the overflow phase and the volcanic vent phase, and the method can be widely applied to petroliferous basins related to the volcanic and especially applied to depicting of the space distribution features of the volcanic, analysis of the influences of the volcanic on the surrounding reservoirs and the control function of the volcanic activity on oil and gas accumulation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for describing the spatial distribution of volcanic rocks based on seismic attributes of amplitude-variance bodies, and belongs to the field of petroleum exploration and development. Background technique [0002] For petroleum basins where volcanic rocks are developed, volcanic rocks have an important influence on the transformation of reservoirs and accumulation. However, due to the complex structure and severe lateral changes of volcanic rocks, different types of volcanic rocks develop in different structural parts and have different seismic reflection characteristics. How to effectively identify the spatial distribution characteristics of two diametrically opposed seismic reflection characteristics of weak amplitude has always been a difficult problem. Aiming at related technical problems, scholars at home and abroad have proposed many solutions. Andrew Miles et al. (2010) identified the distribution of phyllovolc...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01V1/30
Inventor 朱红涛周心怀杨香华刘依梦刘浩冉魏刚
Owner CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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