The invention discloses a sleeve doll type
mushroom picking end
effector and a working method thereof. An air
pipe shaft is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, a sleeve doll type suction cup comprises four suction cup
layers which are sequentially arranged in a sleeving mode from small to large, and the innermost suction cup layer communicates with the air
pipe shaft; a first groove, a first through hole and a second through hole which are coaxial and sequentially communicated are formed in a valve body of the gas circuit self-closing mechanism, a valve rod and a guide sleeve fixed in the first groove form a sliding pair and are connected through a compression spring, the valve rod penetrates through the first through hole, a blocking piece and a
rubber ring to be fixed in the second through hole, and the
rubber ring is closer to a third through hole communicated with the second through hole than the blocking piece. The
glass ball is arranged in the second through hole and located between the blocking piece and the
rubber ring. Third through holes of the three air path self-closing mechanisms are communicated with the air
pipe shaft through three first hoses, and second through holes are communicated with the space between every two adjacent suction cup
layers through three second hoses. According to the
mushroom picking device, picking work of mushrooms of different sizes can be achieved, the picking quality is high, and the picking efficiency is high.