Method for building and managing famous tea mechanical plucking tea garden

Abstract

The invention provides a method for building and managing a famous tea mechanical plucking tea garden, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method is characterized by mainly comprising the steps of tea garden selecting, tea plant variety selecting, planting, tree crown cultivating and pruning, mechanical plucking period and remaining, maintaining of plucked tea tree crowns and the like, wherein frames of tea trees of the built tea garden are clear in layer, ventilative and transparent, growing branches are thick and uniform in distribution, the tree crowns are small in surface, stumps are uniform in thickness, and the density reaches about 1000 / m<2>; young sprouts of each tea tree grow on a regular and smooth tree crown surface, bud leaves are distributed uniformly, the density is proper and can reach about 2000 / m<2>, timely plucking is conducted, the raw material yield of famous tea can reach 70%-75%, and the plucking effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for establishing and managing a tea garden picked by a famous tea machine. Background technique [0002] At present, the picking of famous and high-quality tea is usually done by hand. With the increase of labor costs, mechanized picking has become an urgent bottleneck in the current tea production. Mechanized picking in current production is mostly used for machine picking of bulk tea. Extensive canopy control techniques of continuous picking combined with light pruning. If this technology is used to control the crown, the crown will show problems such as very thin leaf layer, or even no leaf layer, obvious chicken feet, small pile diameter difference, poor growth uniformity of new shoots, and weak growth of tea trees. At this time, if you use a tea picking machine for famous and high-quality tea to pick, because the famous and high-quality tea re...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If this technology is used to control the tree crown, the crown will show problems such as very thin leaf layer or even no leaf layer, obvious chicken feet branches, obvious difference in diameter of small piles, poor growth uniformity of new shoots, weak growth of tea trees, etc.

At this time, if you use a tea picking machine for famous and high-quality tea to pick, because the famous and high-quality tea requires tender buds and leaves, the picking standard is one bud and one leaf and one bud and two leaves, so the height of the bud tip is only 4-5cm when picking, plus the bulk The uniformity of the crown surface of the tea-picking tree is poor, which can easily lead to problems such as picking old stems and old leaves together and high breakage rate in picking fresh leaves, which also leads to the yield of famous and high-quality tea raw materials in the picked fresh tea leaves. At the same time, due to the uneven thickness of the growing branches, the nutrient supply in the tea tree is not uniform, and the bud germination rate of the tea tree is also inconsistent, which leads to the inconsistent growth rate of the buds and leaves on the crown surface, which will further affect the integrity of subsequent machine harvesting. rate and picking effect

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