Dendrobium culture substrate, preparation method of dendrobium culture substrate and dendrobium culture method

A cultivation substrate and a technique for dendrobium, which are applied to the cultivation and reproduction of dendrobium cultivation, and the cultivation substrate field of dendrobium, can solve the problems of complex reproduction technology, high cost, small quantity and the like, and achieve the advantages of simple cultivation and reproduction technology, reduced production cost and simple operation. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-12
GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of complex cultivation and reproduction technology of Dendrobium in Guizhou mountainous area, slow speed, small quantity and high cost, and provide a kind of substrate for cultivation of Dendrobium in Guizhou mountainous area and its preparation method and the cultivation of Dendrobium by using the substrate Breeding method

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] In this embodiment, the broad-leaved tree in the matrix raw material is selected from Castanopsis chinensis, which has excellent effects in preparing the substrate for dendrobium cultivation compared to other types of broad-leaved trees, and the prepared matrix can obtain unexpected effects when used for the cultivation of dendrobium , so as a preferred raw material.

[0015] (1) Substrate preparation: Cut or break fresh masson pine bark into about 0.3-1.0cm 2 The fragments are set aside; cut or smash the branches of Castanopsis chinensis into diameters of about 0.5-1.0cm 2 Flakes for later use; break up the dead leaves of Castanopsis chinensis into about 0.25-0.5cm 2 The fragments are used for later use; sheep manure and humus are collected and dried for later use.

[0016] (2) Dendrobium cultivation substrate formula: 40 parts of masson pine bark, 20 parts of Castanopsis chinensis branches, 10 parts of littered leaves of Castanopsis chinensis, 20 parts of sheep manu...

Embodiment 2

[0020] In this embodiment, the broad-leaved tree is birch, and birch branches and dead leaves can also achieve better results for preparing the dendrobium cultivation substrate.

[0021] (1) Substrate preparation: Cut or break fresh masson pine bark into about 0.3-1.0cm 2 The pieces are ready for use; cut or break the birch branches into diameters of about 0.5-1.0cm 2 Flakes for later use; crush birch litter into about 0.25-0.5cm 2 The fragments are used for later use; sheep manure and humus are collected and dried for later use.

[0022] (2) Dendrobium cultivation substrate formula: 50 parts of masson pine bark, 30 parts of birch branches, 20 parts of birch litter, 30 parts of sheep manure, 20 parts of humus, 0.2 parts of carbendazim, pH control at 6.5, after stirring evenly Put it aside for 5-10 days.

[0023] (3) Other materials: 30 parts of river sand, fresh moss, orchid pots, square plastic culture trays with holes.

[0024] (4) Cultivation method: When cultivating, f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dendrobium culture substrate, a preparation method of the dendrobium culture substrate, and a dendrobium culture method adopting the dendrobium culture substrate. The dendrobium culture substrate comprises, by weight, 40-50 parts of masson pine bark, 20-30 parts of broad-leaved tree branches, 10-20 parts of broad-leaved tree dried fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of humus and 0.1-0.2 part of carbendazol. The substrate, river sand and fresh moss are utilized to culture dendrobium in a porous orchid flowerpot or a porous square plastic culture disc, operation is simple, and the culture and reproducing technique is simple; the dendrobium after culture comes up many sprouts, comes up the sprouts quickly, and grows rapidly. The dendrobium culture substrate utilizes the river sand, the masson pine bark, the broad-leaved tree branches, the broad-leaved tree dried fallen leaves, the sheep manure and the humus, and all the ingredients are easy to obtain in mountain areas or are abandoned waste. The culture technique is low in cost, and high in popularization value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium propagation, in particular to a cultivation substrate of dendrobium specially produced in mountainous areas of Guizhou, a preparation method of the substrate, and a cultivation and propagation method of dendrobium cultivation using the substrate. Background technique [0002] In the development and utilization of Dendrobium plants in Guizhou, the carpet harvesting method is often adopted, and all the plants are collected in pockets, and only one place is picked, and no seedlings are kept for breeding. In the process of mass acquisition, it has a great impact on the population of species. Especially species with high economic value have a greater impact, such as Dendrobium officinale ( Dendrobium officinale ), Dendrobium nobile ( D. nobile ), etc., among the domestic species of the genus Dendrobium, there are groups with thin stems and small flowers, such as the thin stem Dendrobium ( D. mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/00A01G31/00
Inventor 张玉武贺红早刘盈盈王莹李青张珍明孙超
Owner GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY
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