Stereoscopic cultivation method for epiphytic orchid and grape

A technology of three-dimensional cultivation and epiphytic orchid, which is applied in the directions of cultivation, soilless cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., to achieve the effect of energy-saving, high-efficiency three-dimensional cultivation and reduction of investment.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
FLOWER RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Usually they only rely on air humidity, fog and dew, and rain to supply water.

Method used

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specific Embodiment

[0025] 1. Grape management

[0026] Choose a vineyard that has been established for more than 2 years and has a rain-shelter cultivation mode. The grape varieties that are resistant to fertilizer and water and are not easy to crack are planted in the garden; Above the ground where the orchids grow, install a hanging mist irrigation pipe, and the mist nozzle is 50cm below the surface of the grape trellis.

[0027] 30 days after the germination of the grapes in spring, trim off redundant or non-flowering branches; Picking 1 leaf; in June, leave 2 leaves for secondary shoots; in November, let the leaves fall naturally, and cut off the old, weak and sick young plants, and keep the mature branches with full winter buds.

[0028] After the leaves of the grapes fell and before they sprouted, the whole garden was sprayed with 3 degrees Baume of lime sulfur once; and on both sides of the roots of the grapes, ditching and shallow burying of organic fertilizers, the amount per mu was 10...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic cultivation method for epiphytic orchid and grape. The method is based on a flat shed grape trellis, the grape branches and tendrils are used for shading the epiphytic orchid, the epiphytic orchid is used for preserving soil moisture for the grape, and therefore the artificial shading facility cost of the epiphytic orchid and the input of grape irrigation water are reduced. The yields of the epiphytic orchid and grape cultivated through the method are both improved by 1.2-1.5 times compared with a common cultivation method, and energy-saving efficient and stereoscopic cultivation of the epiphytic orchid and grape is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological cultivation, in particular to the energy-saving and efficient three-dimensional cultivation of epiphytic orchids and grapes. Background technique [0002] Grapes are deciduous vines of the genus Vitis. Palmate leaves, alternate leaves, heart-shaped base, close together on both sides, 3-5 lobes with coarse teeth on the edge, compound raceme, usually conical, also called panicle. The berries are mostly round or oval, and the color varies with the variety. Humans began to cultivate this fruit tree a long time ago, accounting for almost a quarter of the world's fruit production. It has high nutritional value and can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. [0003] At present, there are four kinds of cultivation frame types for grape production: single hedge frame, trellis frame, "T" frame and V frame. The four cultivation racks of grapes usually cause most of the space under the racks to be ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G31/00
CPCA01G17/02A01G17/06A01G31/00
Inventor 邓杰玲卜朝阳闫海霞屈婷婷宋倩罗海斌王晓国周锦业
Owner FLOWER RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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