Simple and high-efficiency cultivation method for flue cured tobaccos in tobacco-rice rotation area

A cultivation method and technology of flue-cured tobacco, applied in the field of economic crop cultivation, can solve problems such as difficulty in implementation, popularization and application, and increased cost of flue-cured tobacco planting, and achieve the effects of early growth and rapid growth, dry matter accumulation, and improved utilization

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-23
湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the rapid expansion of the average household size and the continuous increase of labor costs, the cost of flue-cured tobacco cultivation has increased significantly, and the problems of difficult and expensive labor have become more and more prominent in the production of flue-cured tobacco
At the same time, the traditional intensive farming flue-cured tobacco cultivation technology is becoming more and more difficult to implement and popularize.

Method used

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  • Simple and high-efficiency cultivation method for flue cured tobaccos in tobacco-rice rotation area
  • Simple and high-efficiency cultivation method for flue cured tobaccos in tobacco-rice rotation area

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] The light, simple and efficient cultivation method of flue-cured tobacco in the tobacco-rice rotation area of ​​the present embodiment, its planting process is as follows:

[0058] 1. Deep turning and drying:

[0059] After the harvest of the previous crop rice, plow and sun-dry in time, the plowing depth is 20cm, and the sun-drying time is 3 months, and it becomes a sun-dried field;

[0060] 2. Floating nursery:

[0061] ⑴. Floating seedling pond arrangement: 7 days before sowing flue-cured tobacco seeds, spread black agricultural film on the bottom of the floating seedling pond to prevent leakage, spread 4cm thick river sand on the film, and then pour floating seedling nutrient solution into the floating seedling pond until 10cm deep water level;

[0062] (2) Floating Seedling Sowing: On December 10, the flue-cured tobacco seeds were sown into the seedling hole of the floating seedling tray equipped with the seedling substrate, and then the seedling tray was placed ...

Embodiment 2

[0084] The flue-cured tobacco light, simple and efficient cultivation method of the tobacco-rice rotation cropping of the present embodiment, its planting process is as follows:

[0085] 1. Deep turning and drying:

[0086] After harvesting the previous crop rice, plow and sun-dry in time, the plowing depth is 15cm, and the sun-drying time is 2 months, and it becomes sun-dried field;

[0087] 2. Floating nursery:

[0088] ⑴. Floating seedling pond arrangement: 5 days before sowing flue-cured tobacco seeds, spread black agricultural film on the bottom of the floating seedling pond to prevent leakage, spread 3cm thick river sand on the film, and then pour floating seedling nutrient solution into the floating seedling pond until 8cm deep water level;

[0089] (2) Floating seedling sowing: on December 1, sow the flue-cured tobacco seeds into the seedling hole of the floating seedling tray equipped with the seedling raising matrix, and then place the seedling tray on the nutrient...

Embodiment 3

[0111] The flue-cured tobacco light, simple and efficient cultivation method of the tobacco-rice rotation cropping of the present embodiment, its planting process is as follows:

[0112] 1. Deep turning and drying:

[0113] After the harvest of the previous crop rice, plow and sun-dry in time, the plowing depth is 25cm, and the sun-drying time is 4 months, becoming a sun-dried field;

[0114] 2. Floating nursery:

[0115] ⑴. Floating nursery pool arrangement: 10 days before sowing flue-cured tobacco seeds, spread black agricultural film on the bottom of the floating nursery pool to prevent leakage, spread 5cm thick river sand on the film, and then pour floating seedling nutrient solution into the floating nursery pool until 12cm deep water level;

[0116] (2) Floating seedling sowing: on December 20, sow the flue-cured tobacco seeds into the seedling hole of the floating seedling tray equipped with the seedling raising substrate, and then place the seedling tray on the float...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simple and high-efficiency cultivation method for flue cured tobaccos in a tobacco-rice rotation area, and relates to the technical field of commercial crop cultivation. The cultivation method comprises S1. deep ploughing and upturned soil drying in the sun; S2. floating-seeding comprising floating-seeding pond management, seeding of floating-breeding, seeding control, and hardening seedling through sand culture; S3. tobacco field management comprising tobacco field ridging, cavity opening comprising plant cavity opening and fertilizing cavity opening, and fertilizing; S4. tobacco seeding transplantation; S5. mulch covering comprising mulch covering, mulch hole opening, and mulch breaking; S6. diseases and pests prevention; S7. bud inhibition; and S8. other management. The simple and high-efficiency cultivation method is labor saving, high in quality and high in efficiency, can be used for large scale production of flue-cured tobaccos in tobacco-rice rotation areas, and suitable for cultivating flue-cured tobaccos in large tobacco-rice rotation areas in south of the Yangtze River in a simple and high efficiency mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of economic crop cultivation, in particular to a light, simple and high-efficiency cultivation method for flue-cured tobacco in a tobacco-rice rotation area. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of urbanization in the past 10 years and the decline in the comparative benefits of tobacco planting, the team of tobacco farmers and the scale of planting have undergone significant changes. The team of tobacco farmers in production areas has gradually decreased. At the same time, the scale of flue-cured tobacco planting has gradually expanded. The average household size has gradually developed from the traditional 3-5 mu to the current average household area of ​​about 50 mu in all production areas, and the number of growers with hundreds of mu also accounts for a large proportion. With the rapid expansion of the average household size and the continuous increase of labor costs, the cost of flue...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06A01C21/00A01G13/02
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G9/1438A01G13/0275A01G22/00Y02A40/28
Inventor 靳志丽梁文旭王锡春周向平高春洋
Owner 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司
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