Method for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance through biological carbon supplement

A crack-resistant, biological technology, applied in fertilization methods, fertilizer mixtures, alkaline orthophosphate fertilizers, etc., can solve problems affecting fruit commodity value, producer economic losses, etc., to increase fruit cell density, increase efficiency, inaccessible effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-16
山西奥德福生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the occurrence of fruit cracking, the commodity value of the fruit is seriously affected, which brings huge economic losses to producers

Method used

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  • Method for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance through biological carbon supplement
  • Method for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance through biological carbon supplement
  • Method for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance through biological carbon supplement

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A jujube planting experimental base in Yulin, Shaanxi (take 10,000 jujube trees and an average yield of 20 catties of jujube as an example)

[0034] Table 1 shows the fruit cracking of red jujube trees sprayed with 400-fold dilution of sea king kong bio-organic carbon on the leaves of different times, soil application of sea king kong water-soluble fertilizer and control

[0035]

[0036]

[0037] It can be seen from the above results that by spraying Haijingang bio-organic carbon (400 times dilution) three times during the whole growth period of jujube (no chemical fertilizers), the total amount of fertilizer is 20 kg / mu, and the soil is divided into 1-3 times. The carbon-energy water-soluble fertilizer is 60 kg / mu, and the fruit cracking rate in the mature period is significantly reduced when it is rained or not. Reasonable carbon supplementation during the whole growth period of jujube can effectively reduce the fruit cracking rate of jujube.

Embodiment 2

[0039] A grape planting experimental base in Yuncheng, Shanxi (taking 5,000 grape vines and an average yield of 10 catties as an example)

[0040] Table 2 shows the 400-fold dilution of sea king kong bio-organic carbon sprayed on the leaves of grape vines at different times, the soil application of sea king kong carbon energy water-soluble fertilizer and the fruit cracking of the control

[0041]

[0042] From the above results, it can be seen that by spraying 15 kg / mu of Haijingang bio-organic carbon (400 times dilution) on the leaves during the whole growth period of the grapes (no chemical fertilizers are used), 2-3 times of applying Haijingang to the soil Carbon energy biological water-soluble fertilizer is 60-120 kg / mu, and the fruit cracking rate in the mature period is significantly reduced when it is rained or not. Compared with two applications in the whole growth period, multiple applications are more effective in reducing the fruit cracking rate. It can be seen t...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A large cherry planting experimental base in Yantai City, Shandong (taking 3000 large cherry trees and an average yield of 50 catties as an example)

[0045] Table 3 shows the fruit cracking of large cherry trees with different times of foliar spraying with 400-fold dilution of Sea King Kong bio-organic carbon, soil application of Sea King Kong carbon-energy water-soluble fertilizer, and control

[0046]

[0047] From the above results, it can be seen that by spraying Haijingang bio-organic carbon (400 times dilution) 3-5 times during the full growth period of the big cherry (no chemical fertilizers), the total amount of fertilizer is 13 kg / mu; 3-4 Applying 40-80 kg / mu of Haijingang carbon energy biological water-soluble fertilizer to the soil for the second time, the rate of fruit cracking in the rainy and non-rainy stages of the ripening stage was significantly reduced. The more times of application, the better the effect of reducing the rate of fruit cracking. Rea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance through biological carbon supplement, and belongs to the technical field of fruit plant cultivation. The method comprises the steps that in the full growth stage of fruit trees such as (red date trees, large cherry fruits and grape vines), Hai Jingang biological organic carbon 300-500-fold diluent is sprayed to leaf surfaces 3-5 times, and the fertilization amount is 10-30 kg / mu; Hai Jingang carbon energy biological water-soluble fertilizer is applied into soil 3-5 times, and the fertilization amount is 40-130 kg (no chemical fertilizer is applied), so that soil is loose, deep roots and luxuriant leaves grow, and the leaf transpiration function is greatly improved in the close maturation stage; the fruit cell density can be improved, pulp cells are more compact, the gap is reduced, entering of moisture is not easy, pulp cells and external water pressure are relatively balanced, the fruit crack rate is reduced by 50% or more, and the fruit product benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit plant cultivation, in particular to a method for improving the crack resistance of fruit plant fruits through biological carbon supplementation. Background technique [0002] Many common fruit trees, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, grapes, jujubes, citrus, large cherries, etc., often have fruit cracks (including cracks on the fruit surface, cracks on the peel, and cracks on the surface of the peel) in production, and the general fruit cracking rate reaches 20%. 30%, up to 50% to 90% in severe cases. Due to the occurrence of fruit cracking, the commodity value of the fruit has been seriously affected, and huge economic losses have been brought to producers. [0003] The external causes of fruit cracking are rain in the near-maturity stage, soil compaction, and water-holding capacity reduction, especially in the case of soil compaction. Large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and insuf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00C05F11/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005C05B7/00C05F11/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F11/02
Inventor 张铭强
Owner 山西奥德福生物科技有限公司
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