Fertilizer for potato planting and preparation method thereof

A kind of fertilizer and potato technology, applied in the field of potato planting fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of various diseases and insect pests, susceptibility to leaf spot disease, yellow potato leaf surface, etc., achieve significant economic benefits and environmental protection significance, and improve soil Ecological environment, the effect of reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
任化南
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The prior art uses raw materials such as chemical fertilizers and urea to fertilize potatoes, and its significant disadvantages are: the cost is relatively high, and the nutrients contained in chemical fertilizers and urea are far from meeting the nutritional needs of potatoes. Yellow, small leaves, slow growth, small potatoes, light weight, poor disease resistance, susceptible to leaf spot disease, and more prone to various diseases and insect pests

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The fertilizer for planting potatoes of the present embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0014] 323 servings of bean cakes;

[0015] 81 sesame cakes;

[0016] 161 parts of water.

[0017] Preferably, the bean cake is soybean oil cake, rapeseed cake or peanut oil cake.

[0018] Preferably, the sesame cake contains 5.1-5.5% nitrogen, 6.2-6.8% phosphorus and 1.5-1.9% potassium per 100 kg.

[0019] Preferably, 37-51 parts of enzyme bacteria are also added.

[0020] Preferably, the ferment bacteria are Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus polysaccharide, Sphingobacterium multivorum.

[0021] Preferably, also add 11-17 parts of soil conditioner, said soil conditioner is 3-4 parts of bentonite, 5-7 parts of wheat straw powder, 3-6 parts of corn straw powder plus 1.3 parts of water, heated to 59-63 degree, grind for 2 hours, mix evenly, concentrate and dry.

[0022] The preparation method of the fertilizer for planting potatoes in this embodime...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The fertilizer for planting potatoes of the present embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0025] 366 servings of bean cakes;

[0026] 119 sesame cakes;

[0027] 170 parts of water.

[0028] Preferably, the bean cake is soybean oil cake, rapeseed cake or peanut oil cake.

[0029] Preferably, the sesame cake contains 5.1-5.5% nitrogen, 6.2-6.8% phosphorus and 1.5-1.9% potassium per 100 kg.

[0030] Preferably, 37-51 parts of enzyme bacteria are also added.

[0031] Preferably, the ferment bacteria are Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus polysaccharide, Sphingobacterium multivorum.

[0032] Preferably, also add 11-17 parts of soil conditioner, said soil conditioner is 3-4 parts of bentonite, 5-7 parts of wheat straw powder, 3-6 parts of corn straw powder plus 1.3 parts of water, heated to 59-63 degree, grind for 2 hours, mix evenly, concentrate and dry.

[0033] The preparation method of the fertilizer for planting potatoes of the present ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The fertilizer for planting potatoes of the present embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0036] 345 servings of bean cakes;

[0037] 103 sesame cakes;

[0038] 166 parts of water.

[0039] Preferably, the bean cake is soybean oil cake, rapeseed cake or peanut oil cake.

[0040] Preferably, the sesame cake contains 5.1-5.5% nitrogen, 6.2-6.8% phosphorus and 1.5-1.9% potassium per 100 kg.

[0041] Preferably, 37-51 parts of enzyme bacteria are also added.

[0042] Preferably, the ferment bacteria are Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus polysaccharide, Sphingobacterium multivorum.

[0043] Preferably, also add 11-17 parts of soil conditioner, said soil conditioner is 3-4 parts of bentonite, 5-7 parts of wheat straw powder, 3-6 parts of corn straw powder plus 1.3 parts of water, heated to 59-63 degree, grind for 2 hours, mix evenly, concentrate and dry.

[0044] The preparation method of the fertilizer for planting potatoes of the present ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer for potato planting and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 320-370 parts of soybean cakes, 80-120 parts of sesame cakes and 160-170 parts of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 320-370 parts by weight of soybean cakes, 80-120 parts by weight of sesame cakes and 160-170 parts by weight of water into soil, uniformly mixing, and then performing high-temperature fermentation for one month in a greenhouse with a temperature of 40-50 DEG C, so as to grow probiotics. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the formula is simple; after being applied into the soil, the fertilizer can provide effective nutrients for potatoes, so that potato roots are prosperous, stems are strong, leaves are large, the single yield of the potatoes is greatly increased, and the fertilizer can enable the potatoes to be rich in a variety of nutrients required for human bodies. Meanwhile, the ecological environment of the soil can be improved, and the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be improved, so that the potato growth is promoted, the consumption of fertilizers is reduced, and the fertilizer purchasing cost for farmers is saved, therefore, the economic benefits and the environmental protection significance are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a potato planting fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, raw materials such as chemical fertilizers and urea are used to topdress potatoes. The significant disadvantages are: the cost is relatively high, and the nutrients contained in chemical fertilizers and urea are far from meeting the nutritional needs of potatoes. Yellow, small leaves, slow growth, small potatoes, light weight, poor disease resistance, susceptible to leaf spot, and more prone to various diseases and insect pests. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer for potato planting, which can obviously improve the quality of potatoes. [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of fertilizer for planting potatoes is characterized in that it comprises the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F5/00C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 任化南
Owner 任化南
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