A hollow-core polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber

A photonic crystal fiber, polarization-maintaining technology, applied in polarized fibers, multi-core fibers, clad fibers, etc., can solve the problems of optical properties being greatly affected by temperature and increased fiber loss, and achieve polarization-maintaining performance and low loss. The effect of high transmission and temperature stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-03
CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP NO 46 RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, since the stress rod is composed of doped quartz, its own optical properties are greatly affected by temperature, and in radiation environments such as space, the core doping composition (generally GeO 2 ) and stress rod doping composition (generally B 2 o 3 ) will form a color center under the action of radiation rays, resulting in a significant increase in the loss of the polarization-maintaining fiber, affecting the use

Method used

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  • A hollow-core polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber
  • A hollow-core polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber
  • A hollow-core polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber

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Embodiment Construction

[0014] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

[0015] like figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 As shown, a hollow-core polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber includes a glass tube 4, a microcapillary 3, a low-refractive-index core I1, and a low-refractive-index core II2.

[0016] Along the inner wall of the glass tube 4, several microcapillaries 3 are arranged to form the pore inner cladding area, and the contact part between the peripheral part of the pore inner cladding area and the inner wall of the glass tube 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the glass tube 4 by welding. The middle part of the layer area is the low-refractive index core I1, that is, 19 microcapillaries are extracted as the core area, and the two sides of the core area are low-...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an air-core polarization maintaining photonic crystal optical fiber. Along a circle of the inner wall of a glass tube, a plurality of micro capillaries are arranged to form a pore inner covering layer area, the peripheral part of the pore inner covering layer area and the contact part of the inner wall of the glass tube are fixed on the inner wall of the glass tube in a welding mode, the middle part of the pore inner covering layer area is a low refractive index fiber core I, namely a fiber core area, and the two sides of the fiber core area are low refractive index fiber cores II, namely seven-cell pores; the two sides in the fiber core area are gap areas which are enveloped by symmetrical fiber cores; or the upper side and the lower side in the fiber core area are symmetrically provided with convex areas which are enveloped by two fiber cores; or the two sides in the fiber core area are the gap areas which are enveloped by the fiber cores, and the upper side and the lower side in the fiber core area are symmetrically provided with the convex areas which are enveloped by the two fiber cores. The polarization maintaining performance, low-loss transmission and single-model advantages can be achieved, and the air-core polarization maintaining photonic crystal optical fiber has the advantages of being high in temperature stability, low in non-linear coefficient, low in magnetic field sensitivity, good in irradiation resistance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of special optical fibers, in particular to a hollow-core polarization-maintaining photonic crystal optical fiber. Background technique [0002] Polarization maintaining fiber is widely used in fiber optic gyroscopes, fiber optic hydrophones, and fiber optic current transformers. Realization of refraction, there are many types such as panda type and bow tie type. However, since the stress rod is composed of doped quartz, its own optical properties are greatly affected by temperature, and in radiation environments such as space, the core doping composition (generally GeO 2 ) and stress rod doping composition (generally B 2 o 3 ) will form a color center under the action of radiation rays, resulting in a significant increase in the loss of the polarization-maintaining fiber and affecting the use. [0003] With the invention of photonic crystal fiber (also known as microstructured fiber), researchers have proposed a ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02B6/02G02B6/024G02B6/10
CPCG02B6/02042G02B6/02338G02B6/024G02B6/105
Inventor 张慧嘉庞璐张佳琦韩志辉梁小红宁鼎衣永青潘蓉王东波
Owner CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP NO 46 RES INST
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