Device for cutting and harvesting lettuces cultivated on field planting plates

A planting board and lettuce technology, which is applied in the field of cutting and harvesting devices and automatic cutting and harvesting devices, can solve problems such as low efficiency and increased labor costs, and achieve the effect of reducing operation intensity and realizing unmanned

Pending Publication Date: 2017-06-20
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, at present, most plant factories at home and abroad still mainly rely on manual harvesting for the lettuce planted on the planting board, which is not only inefficient, but also the labor cost is constantly increasing

Method used

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  • Device for cutting and harvesting lettuces cultivated on field planting plates
  • Device for cutting and harvesting lettuces cultivated on field planting plates
  • Device for cutting and harvesting lettuces cultivated on field planting plates

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The working mode of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, as figure 1 As shown, lettuce 4 is planted in the planting hole 5 on the planting plate 3, after the lettuce 4 matures, the planting plate 3 is transported to the position of the lettuce cutting and harvesting device by the transport carrier 1 in the transport tank 2; figure 2 As shown, in the process that the planting plate 3 continues to move forward, the double helix rod 15 in the cutting and harvesting device will completely pull out the lettuce 4 from the planting hole 5, and under the joint action of the supporting baffle plate 9 and the top conveyor belt 7 Next, the lettuce 4 that will be extracted continues to be transported obliquely upwards until the root of the lettuce is transported to the root conveyor belt 10 and the position of the lettuce to be cut is close to the cutting tool 22; The conveyor belt 10 is also automatically delivered to t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting and harvesting device for cultivating lettuce with a planting board, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery automation and includes a pulling mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a root transmission mechanism, a harvesting device and a control system, etc. The rod can pull out the whole lettuce in the planting hole. The supporting mechanism is mainly composed of a lettuce baffle, a top conveyor belt and a double screw rod to ensure that the lettuce is cut and harvested smoothly. The harvesting device automatically transports the cut lettuce to the lettuce collection box at the designated location. The control system mainly uses a single-chip microcomputer to control the speed of each transmission system, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving the best operating results. The device has the advantages of reasonable structure, high operating efficiency, reliable use, less faults and convenient adjustment, and can realize the mechanization and automation of harvesting operations in plant factories.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a cutting and harvesting device for cultivating lettuce with a planting board, in particular to a device for cultivating lettuce with a planting board and automatically cutting and harvesting it, which is widely used in facility agricultural plant factories, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery automation. Background technique [0002] Plant factory is recognized as the most advanced form of facility agriculture. It uses artificially built facilities to precisely control the environment inside the facility. The growth of crops is almost not affected by the external environment, so it has low requirements for the planting area; The growth rate is faster and the utilization rate per unit of land is higher. Therefore, plant factories have developed rapidly in recent years. [0003] The scientific name of lettuce is leaf lettuce, which is an annual herb of Compositae. It has high nutritional value. It is one...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D45/26
CPCA01D45/263
Inventor 崔永杰莫浩马义东
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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