A human-computer interactive greenhouse fruit and vegetable harvesting robot system and harvesting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a man-machine interactive greenhouse fruit and vegetable harvesting robot system and a harvesting method thereof. In the system: the image acquisition device is used for navigation and acquisition of fruit and vegetable images; the manipulator device is used to harvest target fruits and vegetables according to the results of human-computer interaction; the robot mobile platform is used for human-controlled movement in the greenhouse environment; the fruit and vegetable conveying device is responsible for fruit and vegetable harvesting The final transmission; the main control device integrates navigation, picking interaction, setting and other software and hardware modules based on the computer to control the entire system. The image acquisition device includes navigation image and fruit and vegetable image acquisition; the manipulator device includes two 5-DOF robotic arm bodies and corresponding end effectors, servo drives, executive motors, etc.; the robot mobile platform includes track wheels, power supply, and power control equipment. The invention realizes man-machine interactive target harvesting of fruits and vegetables based on the recognition and positioning of fruits and vegetables by human eyes, without restrictions on the color, shape and size of fruits and vegetables, and day and night working hours.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural robots, in particular to a fruit and vegetable harvesting robot system and an operation process. Background technique [0002] In the process of fruit and vegetable planting and production, harvesting is an important link, and the quality of its operation is directly related to the storage, processing and sales of fruits and vegetables, which ultimately affects market prices and economic benefits. At present, it is basically manual work, with high labor intensity and long time consumption; the use of mechanized harvesting can not only reduce people's labor intensity, save labor costs, improve operating efficiency, but also improve the economic benefits of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, research and development of fruit and vegetable harvesting robots Realizing the mechanized harvesting of fruits and vegetables has important practical value and significance. Compared with wild ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, it is basically manual work, with high labor intensity and long time consumption; the use of mechanized harvesting can not only reduce people's labor intensity, save labor costs, improve operating efficiency, but also improve the economic benefits of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, research and development of fruit and vegetable harvesting robots Realizing the mechanized harvesting of fruits and vegetables has important practical value and significance

Compared with wild fruit and vegetable harvesting robots, greenhouse fruit and vegetable harvesting robots have relatively limited working space in addition to the precise identification and positioning of fruits and vegetables and the planning of harvesting paths due to the unstructured environment and the limitations of existing technologies. , the research design of its platform architecture is more difficult

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