Non-stop toll collection system and method for expressway based on Internet of Things technology

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid highway electronic toll collection system and method based on IoTs technology. The present invention relates to a highway toll collection system which is characterizedby comprising a vehicle terminal fixed in a vehicle, a data center, an entrance IoTs base station at an entrance of a highway, an entrance vehicle release unit arranged at each ramp entrance, an exitIoTs base station at an exit of a highway, license plate acquisition units arranged at the exit release channels, and an automatic release gate or automatic release gate. Another technical solution ofthe present invention is to provide a highway toll collection system. The toll collection of the highway is realized by means of IoTs technology, the toll collection and releasing manner of the highway is changed into two sections, the toll collection is completed in the first section of area, and in the second section of area, the corresponding vehicles are automatically released according to the toll collection situation in the first section of area, therefore, the passing speed of the highway toll collection area can be greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a system for highway toll collection and a highway toll collection method using the system. Background technique [0002] At present, highways are generally paid by mileage, and the toll methods adopted are divided into: Manual Toll Collection (MTC) and Electronic Toll Collection (ETC). [0003] At the entrance toll booth where the vehicle enters the expressway, MTC needs to manually issue a toll card for each vehicle passing through the toll booth, and at the exit toll booth, it also manually collects the toll card of each passing vehicle, through a special After the device reads the information, manual charging is performed. The disadvantage of this method is that it is inefficient, and it is easy to cause vehicle congestion when facing a large passenger flow. In order to solve this problem, some toll stations use self-service equipment at the entrance to issue toll cards, but the self-service equipment also requires the dr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this method is: low efficiency, and it is easy to cause vehicle congestion when facing a large passenger flow

However, the problem with ETC is that the communication speed is slow and the coverage area is small. Vehicles equipped with OBU need to confirm that the OBU and charging equipment can achieve normal communication

However, the positioning accuracy of GPS is about 100 meters, and the positioning accuracy is poor. Even if GPS is used in navigation, there will be drifting scenes

If GPS is applied to the expressway toll system, it is very easy to cause misjudgment, resulting in wrong deduction or deduction failure, artificially causing congestion at the entrance and exit of the expressway, and still does not solve the problems existing in the existing expressway toll system

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