P-type amorphous oxide semiconductor including gallium, method of manufacturing same, and solar cell including same and method of manufacturing said solar cell
Preparing gallium-containing p-type oxide semiconductors through a solution process solves the problem of developing high-performance materials at low temperatures and the problem of low charge mobility in organic solar cells, achieving low-cost and efficient solar cell manufacturing.
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[0106] Prepare precursor solution
[0107] CuCl 2 , NH 2 CSNH 2 (Thiourea), Ga(NO 3 ) 3 ·xH 2 O(Galliumnitrate hydrate), SnCl 2 The precursor solution was prepared by dissolving into acetonitrile and ethylene glycol solvents.
[0108] active layer
[0109] After spin-coating the prepared precursor solution, heat treatment on a hot plate at 240° C. for about 1 minute, or perform inkjet printing on a substrate at 60° C. to form an active layer.
[0110] heat treatment step
[0111] The active layer formed by the spin coating or inkjet printing is annealed in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 300° C. for about 1 hour.
[0112] Semiconductor oxide analysis
[0113] figure 1 Show CuS-Ga x sn 1-x XRD results when the Ga concentration in the O film is 0-50%.
[0114] CuS-Ga x sn 1-x O has a polycrystalline structure (2θ=28°, 32°), and changes from a crystalline state to an amorphous state when the concentration of Ga is 30% or more.
[0115] figure ...
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