Crushing and vibrating type shell-removing and seed-taking device of camellia oleifera fruits for agricultural production

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing and vibrating type shell-removing and seed-taking device of camellia oleifera fruits for agricultural production. The crushing and vibrating type shell-removing andseed-taking device comprises a box body, wherein a drive box is mounted on the middle part of the right side of the box body; a drive shaft is mounted inside the drive box; a drive gear is mounted onthe middle part of the front end of the drive shaft; a spur rack is meshed with the drive gear; a first guide rod is mounted at the left end of the spur rack; a vibration frame is connected to the left end of the first guide rod; a second guide rod is connected to the middle part of the left end of the vibration frame; a guide block is connected to the middle part of the left end of the second guide rod; an air blowing cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the piston; a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air blowing cylinder; a heating box is fixed to the middlepart of the lower end of the supporting plate; an air blowing cavity is formed in the left end of the inner wall of the box body; air nozzles are uniformly mounted on the middle part of the right endof the air blowing cavity; a waist-shaped groove is formed in the middle part of the upper end, the front end and the rear end of the box body; and a rotating shaft is mounted on the middle part of the waist-shaped groove. Through the adoption of the crushing and vibrating type shell-removing and seed-taking device disclosed by the invention, the crushing of the camellia oleifera fruits in different sizes and the effective separation of seeds from shells are achieved, and the effects of removing shells and taking seeds are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is the fruit of the camellia oleifera tree. Camellia oleifera is the main woody oil tree in my country, known as "Oriental tree", which belongs to the small evergreen tree of the family Theaceae Camellia, and is a unique woody vegetable oil resource in my country. The height of the tree is 3-6 meters, the diameter at breast height can reach 24-30 cm, and the bark is smooth and taupe. Camellia oleifera has alternate single leaves and hermaphroditious white flowers. After blooming in October, the fruit will not mature until October of the following year. Therefore, the camellia oleifera will have the rare phenomenon of the same plant of flowers and fruits. [0003] Camellia oil, commonly known as camellia oil, also known...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the process of producing tea seed oil, it is necessary to peel the tea seeds, and separate the shell of the tea seeds from the tea kernels. Currently, the tea seed peeling device used by the enterprise can only achieve one peeling, but The tea seeds are of different sizes, which makes it difficult to peel all the tea seeds during shelling, resulting in low efficiency of the tea seed shelling device and high work intensity. At the same time, there will be a small amount of tea seeds after the shelling is completed. The shell is mixed in the camellia seed. If the oil is directly pressed, the quality of the camellia oil will be seriously affected, and the practicability is poor.

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