Method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of olea europaea

A technology for olive and pests, applied in the field of olive pests and diseases, can solve the problems of harming humans and animals, harm and other problems, and achieve the effects of strong insecticidal effect, reducing natural disasters, and convenient operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-23
易门森淼林业科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After the Second World War, due to the development of pesticides based on organic synthetic agents, it has been relatively easy to kill pests and diseases. Pests cause harm. At the same time, these pesticides directly harm humans and animals, or pesticide residues and bioconcentration through the food chain cause harm. pesticide

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: a kind of olive disease and insect pest prevention and control method is to set up oil olive disease and insect pest forecasting point, carry out the monitoring and forecasting work of disease and insect in time, adopt efficient, low toxicity, non-residual medicament to carry out disease prevention and control. Including soil sterilization, care, and chemical spraying, the specific steps are as follows:

[0021] A. Soil sterilization: When olives are planted, crush and sieve the quicklime to remove stones and chunks, add carbendazim, mix the quicklime and carbendazim at a ratio of 100:5 to obtain a lime mixture, and mix the lime mixture evenly Sprinkle it into the soil of the plow layer, mix the lime mixture with the soil, spray water to moisten the surface soil, and in order not to damage the roots, only mix within 10cm of the surface.

[0022] B. Nursing: Remove the fallen leaves and fruits around the olive tree in time, maintain good sanitation in the p...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: A method for preventing and controlling olive diseases and insect pests is to set up monitoring and forecasting points for oil olive diseases and insect pests, carry out monitoring and forecasting of diseases and insect pests in time, and use highly efficient, low-toxic, and non-residual medicaments for disease prevention and control; including soil sterilization, nursing, and medicament spraying ,Specific steps are as follows:

[0027] A. Soil sterilization: When olives are planted, crush and sieve the quicklime to remove stones and chunks, add carbendazim, mix quicklime and carbendazim at a ratio of 100:6 to obtain a lime mixture, and mix the lime mixture evenly Sprinkle it into the soil of the plow layer, mix the lime mixture and soil, spray water to moisten the surface soil, in order to ensure that the roots are not damaged, only mix within the surface 10cm; the amount of quicklime is 2 kg / mu.

[0028] B. Nursing: Remove the fallen leaves and fruits ar...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of olea europaea. The chemical prevention and control method which is normally adopted for the prevention andcontrol of the diseases and insect pests of the olea europaea at present is to spray a chemical agent before the occurrence of the diseases and at the initial stage of the diseases. The method comprises soil sterilization, nursing and agent spraying. The specific steps are as follows: (A) soil sterilization: quick lime and carbendazim are uniformly mixed at a ratio of 100:(4 to 6) and sprayed intosoil of a plow layer; (B) nursing: in November each year, lime powder and a lime sulphur are mixed at a ratio of 50:(6 to 8) and then added with water which is eight to ten times the amount, the mixture is sprayed onto the leaves and branches of the olea europaea, and the quick lime is spread onto the surface of soil layer and uniformly mixed with the soil; (C) agent spraying; (D) treatment ofdiseased trees; (E) pruning. The method can reduce the usage amount of pesticides and varieties of high-toxicity pesticides, promote the growth and development of trees while controlling the diseasesand insect pests of the olea europaea, increase the yield and quality of the olea europaea, reduce the amount of pesticide residue of the olea europaea and increase income per unit area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest control, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling olive disease and insect pests. Background technique [0002] In order to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming crops or humans and animals, some means are artificially adopted, which is called pest control. Pest control can be divided into chemical control using chemical substances such as fungicides or insecticides; physical control using physical energy such as light or rays, or building barriers; farming control that changes crop varieties, cultivation time or environment to reduce damage; Biological control based on the use of natural enemies. After the Second World War, due to the development of pesticides based on organic synthetic agents, it has been relatively easy to kill pests and diseases. Pests cause harm. At the same time, these pesticides directly harm humans and an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01G7/06A01N59/06A01N47/18A01N65/36A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04
CPCA01G7/06A01G13/00A01G17/005A01N47/18A01N59/06A01N65/00A01N65/36Y02A50/30
Inventor 陈启荣
Owner 易门森淼林业科技开发有限公司
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