Seed introduction, domestication and cultivation breeding method of wild lomatogonium rotatum
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A technology of ribflora and seeds, which is applied in the field of introduction, domestication and cultivation and breeding of wild ribflora, can solve problems such as scarcity of wild ribflora resources, and achieve the effects of improving the germination rate of seeds and controlling the number and growth of weeds.
Active Publication Date: 2019-09-17
锡林郭勒盟蒙医医院
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[0004] For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for introducing, acclimating and cultivating wild Stylophyllum, which can realize the wild variegation of Stylostyle, so as to solve the problem of scarcity of wild Stylophyllum resources
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[0023] A method for introducing, domesticating and cultivating wild stylized flowers comprises the following steps:
[0024] 1) Wild seed collection: collect the whole plant of wild stigmata with slightly hard pods in late autumn, dry it in the shade indoors for 20-30 days, take out the seeds, put them in cloth bags and store them in a cellar at a temperature of 0-10°C and a relative humidity of 40-60°C. %.
[0025] Through the inventor's many tests, it has been found that when the costal flower pods are hard, the seeds are too mature and have a large amount of iron (due to excessive ripeness, when soaked, the water cannot penetrate the seed coat, and the seeds that cannot germinate are called iron. ), and when the pods of the costal flowers harden, the upper part of the pods has a small opening, and a large number of seeds are lost due to wind and rain, resulting in the waste of wild seeds. When the costal flower pods are slightly hard, the amount of collected seeds is large...
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a seed introduction, domestication and cultivation breeding method of wild lomatogonium rotatum and belongs to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation. The method includes the steps of wild seed collection, seed germination acceleration, soil selection and preparation, sowing, breeding and harvesting. By selecting whole herbal plants of the wild lomatogonium rotatum with slightly hard fruit pods and carrying out specific temperature-changing germination acceleration treatment, the seed germination rate is obviously increased; under combination with a specific cultivation process, the quantity and growth of weeds are effectively controlled, the plant preservation rate reaches 30%, the flowering uniformity reaches 75%, the yield reaches 40 kg / mu, the resource conservation and sustainable use of the scarce and endangered medicinal plant, namely the lomatogonium rotatum, are realized, the bottleneck of a domestication technology is broken through, and market demands are met through industrialized production.
Description
technical field [0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, and in particular to a method for introducing, acclimating and cultivating wild stigmata. Background technique [0002] Ribflower is a traditional Mongolian medicine, and the name of the Mongolian medicine is Habi Rigan-Digeda. It is the dried whole herb of the Gentianaceae plant Riposte, bitter in taste, cold, blunt, rough, light, and dry. It has the effects of calming "Xie Ri", clearing away heat, invigorating the stomach, and healing wounds. It is used for "Xie Ri" Fever, plague, flu, typhoid fever, heat stroke, head fever, liver and gallbladder heat, jaundice, stomach "cooperative day", typhoid fever and other diseases. Modern research results show that Stylopodium has the effects of promoting gallbladder and reducing jaundice, resisting liver damage, and inhibiting liver fibrosis, etc., and has broad application prospects in the field of liver d...
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