Small explosion-proof coal mine underground air conditioner driven by compressed air, and refrigeration method

A technology for compressed air and refrigeration methods, which is applied in the ventilation of mines/tunnels, mining equipment, earth-moving drilling, etc. It can solve the problems of difficulty in transporting and melting ice, scattered refrigeration equipment, poor safety performance, etc., and achieve low cost of use. , reliable operation, small size effect

CN110410130AActive Publication Date: 2019-11-05CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-11-05

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Abstract

The invention discloses a small explosion-proof coal mine underground air conditioner driven by compressed air, and a refrigeration method. The air conditioner comprises an inlet compressed air treatment module, a vortex tube refrigeration module and an outlet exhaust treatment module; the inlet compressed air treatment module comprises a filter and a pressure reducing valve; the vortex tube refrigeration module comprises a vortex chamber, and one end of a vortex tube in the vortex chamber is connected with a cold end tube; the other end of the vortex tube is connected with a hot end tube, anda temperature control valve and a muffler are installed on an outlet pipeline of the hot end tube; the other end of the cold end tube is connected with a cold air tube in an air conditioning room; and the outlet exhaust treatment module comprises a gas-water separation device, a gas collecting device, a recycling device and an emptying device. According to the air conditioner, by adopting the vortex tube driven by the compressed air for refrigeration, the disadvantages of a traditional refrigeration mode can be overcome, and the air conditioner has the advantages of a simple refrigeration system, flexible application, less cold conveying pipelines, low bearing pressure, low requirements for pipeline materials, a good cooling effect, no pollution to underground environment and the like.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine refrigeration, in particular to a coal mine underground air conditioner driven by a small explosion-proof compressed air and a refrigeration method. Background technique

[0002] The mining depth of my country's coal mines is increasing at a rate of 8-12m per year, and the central and eastern mining areas are entering deep mining at a rate of 10-25m per year. With the increase of mining depth, the ground temperature continues to rise, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the underground mining face. The temperature of rocks in some kilometers of mines has exceeded 40°C, even reaching 50°C. The ground temperature is high and hot water gushes out. The temperature of the mining working face exceeds 30°C, and the temperature of some mining working faces exceeds 35°C. The air quality is poor. . In addition, the special environmental conditions under the mine make the power supply lines and elec...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] see figure 1 , in the embodiment of the present invention: provide a small explosion-proof compressed air-driven underground coal mine air conditioner, including a compressed air processing module at the inlet, a vortex tube refrigeration module and an exhaust gas processing module at the outlet;

[0032] Wherein, the compressed air processing module at the inlet includes a filter 1 and a pressure reducing valve 2, and the pressure reducing valve 2 is i...