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Stone cultural relic surface crack repairing material and preparation method thereof

A technology for stone cultural relics and restoration materials, applied in the direction of solid waste management, sustainable waste treatment, climate sustainability, etc. Moderate strength, low cost, good durability

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-31
中国文化遗产研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, it is difficult for the commonly used restoration materials for stone cultural relics to be consistent on the entire surface of the cultural relics after the construction is completed, especially the granular solid sandstone, after weathering, its surface has a certain roughness, which makes it difficult for the existing restoration materials Meet the requirements of "the basic principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics"
The Chinese invention patent with the application number of 94108697.6 discloses a silicate reinforcement material, which uses auxiliary materials such as fly ash, cast stone powder or diatomaceous earth to reinforce the porous and loose sandy conglomerate rock mass cracks in a dry environment, but The implementation effect of the invention patent is difficult to meet the basic principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics

Method used

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  • Stone cultural relic surface crack repairing material and preparation method thereof
  • Stone cultural relic surface crack repairing material and preparation method thereof
  • Stone cultural relic surface crack repairing material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0055] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a material for repairing cracks on the surface of stone cultural relics, the method comprising the following steps:

[0056] Step S100, determining the physical and mechanical properties of the restored stone cultural relics, selecting a rock sample with the same physical and mechanical properties as the restored stone cultural relics, and crushing the rock samples into rock debris with a particle size of 60-100 mesh for later use; Specifically, add water to the rock sample to soften it, fully saturate the rock sample, grind the fully saturated rock sample into cuttings with a particle size of 60-100 mesh, and dry the cuttings for later use;

[0057] Step S200, prepare a potassium silicate solution with a modulus of 3.8, the concentration of the potassium silicate solution is modulated based on the cracks to be repaired in the stone cultural relics to be repaired;

[0058] In step S300, the rock cut...

Embodiment 1

[0067] Firstly, sandstone blocks were selected and cut into several 50mm×50mm×25mm samples with a rock cutter, and the first group of samples (3 pieces) were washed with pure water, and then naturally air-dried indoors for later use. Use a crusher to break the remaining sandstone fragments into sandstone fragments ≤ 20mm, collect all sandstone fragments and place them in a stainless steel container, pour pure water into the container until the sandstone fragments are submerged, and stand still for 24 hours. Then pour the water and sandstone fragments in the stainless steel container into the filter funnel, drain the water on the surface of the sandstone fragments, place the sandstone fragments on a rubber board, and grind them with a wooden mill. Collect the crushed sandstone powder and dry it in a drying oven at 105°C to constant weight (drying time not less than 8 hours), then pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and collect the sandstone powder under the sieve for later use.

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Firstly, sandstone blocks were selected, cut into 50mm×50mm×25mm samples with a rock cutter, and the second group of samples (3 pieces) were washed with pure water, and then naturally air-dried indoors for later use. Use a crusher to break the remaining sandstone fragments into sandstone fragments ≤ 20mm, collect all sandstone fragments and place them in a stainless steel container, pour pure water into the container until the sandstone fragments are submerged, and stand still for 24 hours. Then pour the water and sandstone fragments in the stainless steel container into the filter funnel, drain the water on the surface of the sandstone fragments, place the sandstone fragments on a rubber board, and grind them with a wooden mill. Collect the crushed sandstone powder, dry it in a drying oven at 105°C to constant weight (drying time not less than 8 hours), then pass through an 80-mesh sieve, and collect the sandstone powder under the sieve for future use.

[0073] Take 1 ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cultural relic protection, and particularly relates to a stone cultural relic surface crack repairing material and a preparation method thereof. The problem thatin the prior art, stone cultural relic repairing materials cannot meet the basic principle that the original state of cultural relics is not changed is solved. The present invention provides the stonecultural relic surface crack repairing material, and the repairing material comprises an aggregate and a cementing material, wherein the aggregate comprises rock powder same as a repaired stone cultural relic body, and the particle size of the rock powder is 60-100 mesh; the cementing material is a potassium silicate solution with the modulus of 3.8, and the concentration of the cementing material is 18%-24%; the mass ratio of the aggregate to the cementing material is 1: (0.3-0.6). The repairing material disclosed by the invention not only plays a role in reinforcing, but also changes the cementing state of the stone cultural relic after surface degradation, so that the mechanical strength of the surface of the stone cultural relic is improved, the basic principle of not changing the original shape of the cultural relic is completely met, and a novel material is provided for repairing cracks of the stone cultural relic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cultural relics protection, and in particular relates to a material for repairing cracks on the surface of stone cultural relics and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Stone cultural relics are an important part of my country's cultural heritage, playing an important role in writing my country's splendid civilization, and recording the changes of my country's culture and history. Many large-scale stone cultural relics exposed in the wild, such as buildings, caves, steles, stone carvings, stone carvings, etc., have suffered serious deterioration on the surface due to the weathering of natural factors and the destruction of human factors. If effective measures are not taken, many precious physical records will cease to exist. It has become one of the urgent tasks in the research field of cultural relics protection to develop functional materials for stone cultural relics protection with good...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/26C04B41/50C04B111/72
CPCC04B28/26C04B41/5089C04B2111/00956C04B2111/72C04B14/04C04B41/4535C04B41/50Y02W30/91
Inventor 李黎邵明申陈卫昌刘建辉李志鹏
Owner 中国文化遗产研究院