A Design Method of Arbitrated Quantum Signature Based on Grover Iterative Flexible Tracing
A design method and quantum technology, applied in the fields of quantum cryptography and quantum signatures, can solve the problems of signature traceability, lack of rigorous dispute resolution mechanism, lack of flexibility in arbitration quantum signatures, and no unified evaluation standard for security, and achieve good fairness. performance and flexibility, optimizing database issues, enhancing operability
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[0050] The arbitration quantum signature design method based on Grover iterative flexible tracing of the present invention specifically includes the following steps A to E.
[0051] Step A: In the proposed semi-quantum quorum signature system, one is the trusted party quorum management party, P 1 ,P 2 , P 3 ,...,P N-1 For N-1 signing participants; each participant (legal user) can generate a 2n-length random sequence as the participant's secret key ,in, , is the secret key of the quorum manager.
[0052] Step B includes:
[0053] B1: First, each signing participant prepares a random sequence and sequence , the sequence length is 2n; then, in Based on the further preparation of a two-particle quantum sequence in the quantum state
[0054] ,in , , ;
[0055] B2: According to the value of , the signature participant pair sequence perform unitary operation , to get the new sequence ;
[0056] B3: At the same time, from four states random pre...
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