A Quantum Hermetic Auction Method Without Auctioneer
An auctioneer and quantum technology, applied in secure multi-party computing and modern cryptography applications, can solve problems such as untrustworthy auctioneers and inability to effectively protect bidding prices, so as to reduce complexity, ensure correctness and fairness, and overcome The effect of high quantum resource consumption
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[0049] In step 2.1, n bidders jointly negotiate a price interval Δ, and satisfy N=d×Δ, where d is an integer;
[0054] If r
[0061]
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[0065] Bidder P
[0069] U
[0070] U
[0071] U
[0072] U
[0080] Step 3.4, in the αth clock cycle, bidder P
[0083] Step 4.1, assuming that the winning candidate is P
[0087] First briefly describe the main process of the quantum seal auction through a specific example, as shown in Figure 2:
[0088] Suppose the range of the auction price is 0~N-1, wherein N=100, there are 5 bidders: Bob
[0090] The first clock cycle (89): unclaimed;
[0092] Third Clock Cycle (87): Bob
[0093] Bob
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[0108] When y≠00, there are the following three situations:
[0112] due to x
[0113] When y=00, and there is a possibility that p
[0116] When m=0, then x
[0117] When m=2, suppose x
[0118] When m=3, x
[0120]
[0121] When m is an even number,
[0122] When m is an odd number,
[012...
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