Method and apparatus for operating PEM fuel cell with CO-contaminated hydrogen

A hydrogen fuel, hydrogen technology, applied in fuel cells, separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of reducing fuel cell efficiency and output, increasing infrastructure and operating costs, etc., to achieve compactness, maintain The effect of power output

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-30
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this technology requires a constant supply of these gases, thereby increasing the infrastructure and operating costs associated with fuel cells
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  • Method and apparatus for operating PEM fuel cell with CO-contaminated hydrogen
  • Method and apparatus for operating PEM fuel cell with CO-contaminated hydrogen
  • Method and apparatus for operating PEM fuel cell with CO-contaminated hydrogen

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[0017] For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the embodiments illustrated in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, and that these changes and further modifications to the illustrated system and these other applications of the principles of the invention described herein are contemplated as to which the invention pertains as will generally occur to those skilled in the art. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The systems, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

[0018] For example, the term "some" as used herein may be construe...

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Abstract

An apparatus (108) for purifying an impure hydrogen fuel is described herein. The apparatus (108) includes a first chamber (120) and a second chamber (122). The first chamber (120) is configured to receive an impure hydrogen fuel in the form of a first gas mixture having carbon monoxide and hydrogen at a first concentration, and the second chamber (122) is configured to receive a second gas mixture having hydrogen at a second concentration. The device (108) also includes a solid electrolyte (124). The solid electrolyte (124) separates the first chamber (120) and the second chamber (122) and includes an adsorption catalyst (124). The device (108) further comprises a pair of electrodes (126-1, 126-2). And a pair of electrodes (126-1, 126-2) mounted in the first chamber (120) and the second chamber (122), respectively, to form a potential difference across the solid electrolyte (124).

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for removing carbon monoxide (CO) from fuel used in fuel cells. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that generates electricity using hydrogen from a source and oxygen from the air. A fuel cell includes an anode that includes a catalyst that ionizes hydrogen gas resulting in the generation of free electrons. Similarly, the cathode of a fuel cell develops a negative potential to drive electrons from the anode to the cathode via electrical wiring. Conventional fuel cells use a platinum catalyst-based anode to ionize hydrogen gas. [0003] Fuel gases such as synthesis gas or syngas are often used as a source of hydrogen. However, the synthetic gas includes carbon monoxide, which binds to the catalyst on the anode, resulting in a phenomenon known as carbon monoxide pollution. Contamination degrades the performance of the catalyst, and thus the performance of the fue...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M8/0668C01B3/58
CPCH01M8/0668C01B3/583C25B1/02C25B9/19H01M8/0681H01M2008/1095C01B3/58C01B2203/047Y02E60/50B01D53/326B01D53/04B01D53/62B01D53/864B01D53/96C01B3/56C01B2210/0014H01M8/0687
Inventor 钦马亚·乔杜里萨钦·舒格米纳克希·孙达尔拉曼卡皮尔·松卡尔阿洛科·夏尔马古尔普里特·辛格·卡普尔桑卡拉·斯里·文卡塔·拉马库马尔
Owner INDIAN OIL CORPORATION
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