A kind of cultivation method of bird's nest fruit

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of bird's nest fruit, belonging to the technical field of cultivation. A method for cultivating bird's nest fruit, comprising: at the same time of grafting the buds of bird's nest fruit, sowing physalis seeds in a compensation area to cultivate physalis; in April to May of the following year, fruit plants begin to bloom; The fruit plants are sprayed with pollen solution by spraying equipment at ~10 o'clock; the spraying area of ​​pollen solution covers the whole fruit plant; the spraying time of pollen solution lasts 15-20 minutes; the spraying interval of pollen solution is 3 days; after pollination, Regularly test the soil water in the water collection box; the test content includes the content of pathogenic bacteria in the soil water; the test interval is 15 to 20 days. It can achieve the effects of high pollination rate, high fruiting rate, high fruit quality and disease prevention of bird's nest fruit in summer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and more particularly, relates to a cultivation method of bird's nest fruit. Background technique [0002] Bird's nest fruit, also known as yellow-skinned dragon fruit, is native to Central America, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru and other tropical alpine climate regions. Plants of the genus Cyclops. [0003] After the branches of bird's nest fruit mature, they will bloom every month. The flowering time of bird's nest fruit is from 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock in the evening. After flowering, the pollen of bird's nest fruit bursts quickly and falls on the stigma to complete the self-pollination. , the flowers and the fruit are separated three days after the flowers are withered. [0004] Bird's nest fruit is difficult to plant and is extremely sensitive to temperature. The suitable temperature of bird's nest fruit is 28-32 ℃, higher than 32 ℃, the physiological activity of bird's nest fruit is affected, an...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Bird's nest fruit is difficult to grow and is extremely sensitive to temperature. The suitable temperature for bird's nest fruit is 28-32°C, and if it is higher than 32°C, the physiological activities of bird's nest fruit will be affected, and bird's nest fruit is not compatible with itself. Under natural conditions, pollinators are needed Aids in pollination, where the activity of pollinating insects is restricted in high temperatures

Therefore, the number of bird's nest fruits that bear fruit in summer is not high, which makes it difficult to sell or sell at a low price

[0005] In order to solve this problem, artificial pollination is generally used. The method of artificial pollination is to use a brush to pick up pollen and point the stigma. However, since the flowering time of bird's nest fruit is between 8:00 and 9:00 in the evening, the cost of labor increases, and the light at night is weak. , increasing the difficulty of artificial pollination

In addition, there is also an automatic pollination method, which pollinates the flowers by spraying a suspension containing pollen on a large area, but the suspension containing pollen will cause pollen to settle after being placed, especially in the pipeline, the suspension is in the process of transmission In the middle of the process, precipitation occurs, which causes the pipe to be blocked and the amount of pollen sprayed is small.

[0006] Bird's nest fruit has thin stems and thin fruit wax, so it is vulnerable to pests and diseases. The main disease is anthracnose. Usually only observe the appearance of fruit plants for disease manifestations, and the feedback efficiency is too low

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