Method of cultivating fruit bodies of Agaricus blazei with artificial mushroom cultivating bed

A cultivation method and mushroom seed technology are applied to the medium field used in the method, and can solve the problems of being easily affected by climate, low yield of mushroom fruiting bodies, unable to realize stable production of mushroom fruiting bodies and the like.

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-09-08
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This ridge cultivation method is carried out in a greenhouse, but due to its roughness, the yield of mushroom fruiting bodies is low, and it is susceptible to climate change because the greenhouse is built outdoors
Therefore, stable production of mushroom fruiting bodies throughout the year cannot be achieved

Method used

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  • Method of cultivating fruit bodies of Agaricus blazei with artificial mushroom cultivating bed
  • Method of cultivating fruit bodies of Agaricus blazei with artificial mushroom cultivating bed
  • Method of cultivating fruit bodies of Agaricus blazei with artificial mushroom cultivating bed

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Example 1: Bottle cultivation of mushrooms (Agaricus blazei Murrill):

[0052] 1. Preparation of medium:

[0053] Deccan, millet and Chinese millet were mixed in a dry weight ratio of 2:2:1, and water twice the weight of the resulting mixture was added and brought to a boil. When most of the water has evaporated, stop boiling and cool the resulting mixture.

[0054] When the resulting mixture was cooled to 20°C or lower, 600 g of culture medium was put into each of a plurality of polyethylene bottles having an opening of 58 mm in diameter and a capacity of 850 ml, and the cap was closed. Next, autoclave sterilization was performed at 1 atm (gauge pressure) and 121° C. for 60 minutes. Then, the bottles were cooled in a clean room until the temperature of the medium dropped to 18°C.

[0055] 2. Inoculation of mushrooms:

[0056] Collect spores from the fruiting bodies of commercially available mushrooms (Agaricus blazei Murrill), and carry out germination and propagat...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Example 2: Bag cultivation of mushrooms (Agaricus blazei Murrill)

[0071] 1. Preparation of medium:

[0072] Rice bran and wheat bran as grains, cow dung as nutrients, and sawdust as a medium substrate were mixed in the weight ratio shown in Table 1 below, and then kneaded with water. Different types of sawdust have different moisture contents. In this example, sawdust with a moisture content of 63% was used. Heat-resistant polyethylene bags were filled with 1500 g of the resulting mixture per bag. Next, autoclave sterilization was performed at 1 atm (gauge pressure) and 121° C. for 60 minutes. Then, the bags were cooled in a clean room until the medium temperature dropped to 18°C.

[0073] Table 1

[0074] raw material

weight

moisture content

rice bran

220g

12％

Wheat bran

150g

12％

cow dung

150g

56％

Sawdust

480g

63％

water ...

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Abstract

A method of cultivating fruit bodies of Agaricus blazei in an artificial mushroom cultivation bed which comprises incubating Agaricus blazei in a culture medium containing cereals; and a cereal-containing medium for cultivating fruit bodies of Agaricus blazei in an artificial mushroom cultivation bed. This medium may further contain a nutrient, a culture base, etc. according to need.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mushroom bed cultivation method for cultivating fruit bodies of mushrooms and a culture medium used in the method. Background technique [0002] Various species of mushrooms belonging to the genus Agaricus of the family Agaricus (hereinafter collectively referred to as "mushrooms") are known, including Agaricus blazei Murrill, Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus sylvaticus, wild mushrooms, and the like. For example, Agaricus blazei Murrill is also called "hime-matsutake" or "kawari-haratake" (Edited by Takashi MIZUNO and Masamitsu KAWAI, "Kinoko no Kagaku / Seikagaku", published by Gakkai Shuppan Center, pp. 223-228 (1992)). Agaricus blazei Murrill grows naturally in the mountains of Piedade, a suburb of Sao Paulo in southeastern Brazil, and local residents have been eating its fruiting bodies to prolong life. [0003] Recently, it has been reported that extracts of fruiting bodies of mushrooms are effective in treating diseases and c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05F11/00
CPCA01G1/04C05F11/00A01G18/20A01G18/50A01G18/40
Inventor 岩田真人古屋贤次
Owner IMB
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