Two-component solventless adhesive compositions

Abstract

Two-component solventless polyurethane adhesive compositions comprising an isocyanate component and an isocyanate-reactive component are disclosed, the compositions comprising an isocyanate component comprising an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, and an isocyanate-reactive component comprising a polyether polyol, a phosphate ester adhesion promoter, and, a bio-based polyol. Methods for forming laminate structures are also disclosed, the methods comprising forming an adhesive composition by mixing an isocyanate adhesive component comprising an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer and an isocyanate-reactive adhesive component comprising a polyether polyol, a phosphate ester adhesion promoter, and a bio-based polyol, applying the adhesive composition to a surface of a first substrate, and bringing a surface of a second substrate into contact with the adhesive composition on the surface of the first substrate, thereby forming the laminate structure. Laminate structures are also disclosed.

Description

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 516,916, filed on Jun. 8, 2017 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 512,208, filed on May 30, 2017.FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE[0002]The instant disclosure relates to solventless adhesive compositions. More particularly, the disclosure relates to two-component solventless polyurethane adhesive compositions for use in laminated structures. The disclosed adhesive compositions comprise an isocyanate component comprising an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, and an isocyanate-reactive component comprising a polyether polyol, a phosphate ester adhesion promoter, and, a bio-based polyol. The disclosed adhesive compositions exhibit improved properties over current solventless adhesive systems, for example—faster curing than current systems, quicker primary aromatic amine (“PAA”) decay, better adhesion to metalized films, and so on.[0003]The instant disclosure further relate...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]Further processing of the laminate structure depends upon the curing speed of the adhesive. The curing speed of the adhesive is indicated by the time in which the mechanical bond between the laminated substrates takes to become sufficient to allow for further processing e.g., slitting the laminated film, and the laminate is in compliance with applicable regulations (e.g., food contact regulations). Slow curing speed results in lower conversion efficiency. Two-component solventless laminating adhesives, compared to traditional solvent-containing adhesives, exhibit weak initial bonds and longer time needs to be waited for slitting.

[0008]Accordingly, two-component solventless polyurethane-based laminating adhesive compositions with improved bond strength, faster curing speeds, quicker PAA decay, better product resistance, and improved metalized film adhesion are desirable.

[0009]Two-component solventless polyurethane adhesive compositions are disclosed. In some embodiments, the solventless adhesive composition includes an isocyanate component including an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer. The solventless adhesive composition further includes an isocyanate-reactive component including a polyether polyol, a phosphate ester adhesion promoter, and a bio-based polyol. The isocyanate-reactive component, including the polyether polyol, the phosphate ester adhesion promoter, and the bio-based polyol, reacts with the isocyanate component to generate a cross-linked polymer network. When applied in a laminated structure, phosphate ester functionalities present in the isocyanate-reactive component react / complex with reactive sites on the metalized films or polymer films to improve adhesion.

[0011]The disclosed adhesive compositions and methods for forming laminate structure provide, relative to existing two-component, solventless, polyurethane adhesive compositions, for faster curing and PAA decay, better metalized film adhesion, enhanced foil adhesion, increased chemical and thermal resistance, and more-desirable processability. The disclosed adhesive compositions are suitable for use in a broad range of laminate structures comprising a variety of laminated substrates, including laminating metalized films and a series of polyester, polyolefin films that are typically used in food, medical and industrial packaging applications. In addition, the disclosed adhesive compositions balance curing and pot-life properties through the use of components containing both second and primary hydroxy groups. The functionality of the hydroxy group-containing components is adjusted to tune the reaction rate with the isocyanate component.

Problems solved by technology

Solvent and water-based laminating adhesives are limited by the rate at which the solvent or water can be effectively dried and removed from the laminate structure after application of the adhesive.

However, solventless adhesives often encounter issues such as slow bond development, slow primary aromatic amine (“PAA”) decay, low adhesion to metal surfaces, ink smearing, and poor chemical and thermal resistance, particularly its use in more demanding applications.

Slow curing speed results in lower conversion efficiency.

Two-component solventless laminating adhesives, compared to traditional solvent-containing adhesives, exhibit weak initial bonds and longer time needs to be waited for slitting.